Laugh Of The Medusa Analysis

Improved Essays
Hélène Cixous, in “Laugh of the Medusa,” equates a feminist voice to a feminine voice. This a difficult claim to make, because not all feminist voices are feminine, and not all feminine voices are feminist. Let us look also at Monsieur Venus by Rachilde to further explore Cixous’ argument. What does it mean to have a feminist voice? Is it different than having a feminine voice? To me, feminine writing need not be feminist, but also should not be defined more deeply than the fact it was written by a woman.
To begin, let us define our terms. Feminine writing, according to Cixous, is “impossible to define” (883). However, she claims that it does in fact exist, but that we as yet have been unable to find it because there have been too few examples
…show more content…
In Chapter 7, the author breaks free from her traditional narrative voice to speak in half-guised detail about the female orgasm: “. . . brutal manifestations idealize the flesh, the action of the senses extends to the intellectual domain, the imagination awakens to limitless aspirations” (90). This type of language, this type of writing, is exactly what Cixous deems feminine. It is never outwardly graphic but instead communicates the experience of a woman as she “prostitutes herself to conceptions of paradise” (Rachilde 91). By refusing to talk directly about the physical experience and choosing to focus more generally on the intellectual and emotional experience, Rachilde achieves a voice that is unique to the feminine perspective. She seems to fulfill Cixous’ request for true feminine …show more content…
This is evident in Cixous’ text because even though she argues for the advancement of women, she still places them in a binary, pitted against men. In the same way, Rachilde’s novel, though it was very ahead of its time in terms of gender politics, still conforms strictly to normative gender roles. In the patriarchal state of the world, this subversion does nothing for the advancement of women. Instead, what is necessary is to restructure the entire system. Instead of encouraging women to write as women, why not encourage all people to write their individual

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Right or Not? That is the Question One main reoccurring concept that was studied this quarter was the concept of feminism. Women were granted few rights in the early 1900’s, but since then, there has come many people who made a difference, whether we noticed it in a play, a story, different women, or news articles. During the 1900’s, women did not have the same amount of rights that we have today.…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sexism is a topic that many people have a different viewpoint. While some viewpoints may be for this topic, others, however, are against them. In the story of Their Eyes Were Watching God, this topic make up the troubles that Janine struggled with throughout the story. This gives the reader an outlook on how this topic affected Janine’s life, even at an early age. Throughout this story,the author, Zora Hurston, revolves the book around sexism.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is feminism? Fighting for female equality? Equal pay and treatment? Or participating in a march on the streets of Washington D.C. dressed up as a woman’s genitals? Regardless of what it is, and how it is practiced, feminism has changed dramatically since the first wave in the 1870’s, but what hasn’t changed is the very opinionated writings either for, or against feminism and the ERA.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Helen Maria Williams, Charlotte Smith and the French Revolution Women of the 18th century were writing novels, lyric poetry and conduct books, but after the fall of the Bastille in 1789, political concerns appeared in their writing. They entered male dominating territory as historical writing was traditionally a male preserve (Walker, 2011, p. 145). In the 1790s a ‘Women’s War’ developed as women writers explored new genres in which they expressed their opinions on events in France, which their male contemporaries already were doing (ibid.). Helen Maria Williams and Charlotte Smith were two of the most important women writers of the period. They saw the French Revolution through women’s eyes and put their understanding of it in writing.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Feminism reflects on ways authors have incorporated gender issues into their writings. Authors tend to focus on the educational and financial differences in a world dominated by men. Critics debate that women are characterized as an understudy, inactive, and passive, while men take the leading roles, active, and controlling. Critics mainly focus on the relationships between men and women and examining the patterns of thought, behavior, and authority. Radical, marxist, and liberal are three types of…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some questions female teachers, along with females of the world, should ask themselves is that: “How do we, as women, teach women students a canon of literature which has consistently excluded or depreciated female experience, and which often expresses hostility to women and validates violence against us?” How can we teach women to move beyond the desire for male approval and getting good grades and seek to write their own truths that the culture has distorted or made taboo” (Rich 445)? Therefore, based on my experiences, and the society that I live in, I can be in total agreement with the author that women are not treated equally with men, but not at the expanse as how it was in the society which the author grew up…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cixous insisted that there was a feminine way of writing which could only be accessed through a reawakening of the lived female body. She implied that the female body is an access point for feminine writing. Lispector theorizes the same theory in a different way. She brings into consideration her desire of doing something that’s wrong. Women were portrayed as innocent and weak.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A. Introduction of Feminist Criticism There are many people believe that men are superior while women are inferior. It means that women are weak creatures and they cannot work as hard as men. This belief is very unfair for women. Women and men should have equal opportunities. Women should not be discriminated because of their gender.…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of “private language” by women writers in their work can very simply be viewed as an extension of the phrase “Sisterhood is powerful”. In her seminal work Beyond God the Father, Mary Daly describes the concept of sisterhood as a form of “bonding of those who have been conditioned to be divided against each other”. Daly states that sisterhood does not mean the inclusion of women into masculine fraternities, rather it is a radical attempt to “stand apart” (59-60). While the phrase “Sisterhood is powerful” was a popular phrase during 1960’s -1970’s, writing in 2000 feminist theorists bell hooks state that “Overall women in our society are forgetting the value and power of sisterhood. Renewed feminist movement must once again raise the…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On Female Identity Analysis

    • 2369 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Judith Kegan Gardiner writes in On Female Identity and Writing by Women that “[f]emale identity is a process and writing by women engages us in this process as the female seeks to define itself in the experience of creating art” (361). Elaine Showalter takes the case further in her discussion of gender differences in determining “whether sex differences in language use can be theorized in terms of biology, socialization, and culture; whether women can create new languages of their own; [and] whether speaking, reading, and writing are gender marked” (252). She concludes that insufficient evidence exists in the dialogue between the genders, that language is not codified by sex and therefore cannot be regarded excepting “styles, strategies,…

    • 2369 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feminism is the act of women’s right on the perspective of equality of the opposite sex. Women are presented as an element of this patriarchal world. In today’s society, we see examples of this in literature stories. In William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily”, women are portrayed as longing for affection, whereas in Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour”, women are depicted as having the sense of freedom and self-awareness.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For a long period of time, our society was accustomed and perhaps encouraged to maintain a certain level of secrecy regarding many components of our society. It was not acceptable to openly condemn and express personal opinions about topics, such as, women rights, religion, and politics. However, during the enlightenment, in the seventeenth century, there was a slight change. Authors such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Moliere, deliberately expressed their concerns about this “controversial” topics, through their literary work. For one, Mary Wollstonecraft, in 1776 published, A vindication of the right of women.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feminist Criticism Feminist criticism examines ways through which literature either reinforces or undermines various forms of oppression on women. (L, 2006). Feminism basically focusses on something that is absent rather than something that’s present. Unlike other approaches, this one is considered a highly political approach in a male dominated society. (Wilfred.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Rorty, an American philosopher of the late twentieth and early twenty-first century who explored expertise in philosophy and comparative literature into a perspective called “The New Pragmatism” or “neopragmatism.” Rejecting the Platonist tradition at an starting period. Initially he was attracted to analytic philosophy. Rorty’s views were strong when he came to believe from representationalism, this tradition in its own way suffered a lot. He associated with Platonism flaw.…

    • 2521 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tale Of Genji Analysis

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another perspective is the patriarchal view that Murasaki was merely following the literary trends of the day, which made it possible for women to author their own books in a literary context. The Japanese respect for Chinese literature and writing traditions were said to be part of a patriarchal trend in writing during the Heian Period. For instance, Keene’s (1955) historical argument for Murasaki’s authorship is defined within the context of patriarchal Japanese and Chinese traditions: “One of the unusual features of Heian literature is that such works as The Tale of the Genji”, most of the diaries, and much of the poetry were written by women. The usual explanation for this curious fact is that the men considered writing in Japanese beneath them and devoted themselves to the occupation of poetry and prose in Chinese, leaving the women to write masterpieces in the native language (Keene 23).…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays