A Doll's House Gender Roles Essay

Superior Essays
Societies gender roles have changed dramatically over the centuries. A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, a contrast can be made between women of that era and the women of the 21st century. Women were subsidiary to their husbands. The role of the women was to care for the husband and children. Women were also expected to adhere to societal expectations. Nora, the main character and wife in the play, deviated from society’s expectations. This essay will explore the contrast of women of Nora’s time and women today.
Today, women are more likely to voice concern about the marriage and finances, commonly a joint effort. In the early 1900’s men were the only ones able to make financial decisions and ultimately ran the household. A woman was less likely
…show more content…
Nora left from her father’s house to her husband’s house. She was doing as she was told and played the part as a mother, her husband also provided a nanny for the children. Nora’s husband Torvald called her his little “Skylark” or “squirrel” (Ibsen, 2008, Act 1). These terms are belittling and at the least a subservient term. Referring to Nora as forager or a pest in an endearing manner. Torvald dictated how much money she could have, what she did and even what she wore. Nora did not appear to feel belittled, instead she would offer things to her husband, such as singing and twirling. It appears she would offer him entertainment if he agreed to her desires. Today a woman is more likely to expect her husband to give her what she desires, as she is also contributing to the household. Women today may be fully capable of obtaining items without asking for financial assistance or permission. Although there are still women today that depend on their husbands for all their needs. The reasoning may be cultural, generational, religious or economic. The ingrained belief that a husband provides for the family is still part of gender role …show more content…
A woman was not allowed to deal in the finances of the home. A person’s status was important, doing anything that was unacceptable could have a negative effect on the status of the family. In A Doll’s House play, Nora had to make financial choices for the health of her husband. She knowingly forged a document to get a loan. This action jeopardized her husband status at the bank and in the community. In that time, this type of act could be punishable by jail, mental institution or her children been removed from her care. Nora may have not fully known about the consciences of her actions. She had lived a shelled life, from her father’s house to her husband’s house. Mrs. Linde (Nora’s friend) implied that Nora had no real responsibilities, stating, “My dear! Small household cares and that sort of thing! You are a child Nora.” (Ibsen, 2008, Act 1) In this way gender roles have progressed. Women have the same opportunity and financial responsibility as a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife” The opening sentence in Pride and Prejudice has a fine, undeclared message. The obvious message being that a well-off man must be looking for a wife, but it also hides the truth that a single woman is in want of a husband. This novel relates to the play A Doll’s house. In these two readings a women’s idea of marriage is having a husband that can help guide, protect, and provide for them within their means. A man embraces the idea that his role in marriage is to protect and guide his wife.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Doll's House Women Essay

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The treatment of women by their husbands has changed drastically between the late 1870s and 2017. In the play A Doll’s House written by Henrik Ibsen, Nora was treated poorly by her husband and learned to escape to freedom as women did throughout history. Women did not have many rights in the late 1800s before the beginning of the women's rights movement. The role of women in the family at that time was two-fold: take care of the children and love their husbands. Even though he controls her, Nora obviously loves her husband, Torvald, in spite of his name calling and demands.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1870s women generally stayed home if their husband made enough income to support the family. Women were also allowed to own property in a marriage, custody of the children during a divorce, and a good income at their job. The play “A Doll House," showed an excellent example of a wealthy family during the time period of 1870, and some of the problems that may have occurred. Henrik Ibsen foreshadowed throughout the play. Some of the key moments where Ibsen foreshadowed were Nora’s continuous lying to Torvald, conversations between Nora and Torvald, and when Torvald finds out she borrowed the money at the end of the play.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1879, Henrik Ibsen wrote his three-act play, The Dollhouse. One of the major themes is the oppression of women in the late 1800’s. Women's suffrage was a giant issue during the time the play premiered. Women's suffrage was a time that lasted from the mid-1800’s through the 1920’s, when women were fighting for the right to vote. During this time, The cult of domesticity came out and told women that they should stay home and take care of her children and husbands.…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender studies refers to masculinity and femininity in a cultural standpoint without referring to the biological side of things. It deals with the breakdown of binaries, which refers to typical “masculine” and “feminine” behavior. We can see how society has embedded and emphasized typical behaviors relating to gender in A Doll’s House. A man is supposed to be the leader of the family and usually makes the most money in the family. The woman in the relationship is supposed to take care of the kids and put her work and desires second to her needs and wants.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often, the way others treat an individual becomes a part of the individual’s identity, especially in restrictive circumstances. Thus, as Torvald regards her as a child with pet names like “little squirrel,” Nora acts accordingly and pursues things she believes are within her reach. She finds pleasure in buying her children gifts and keeping the house clean and pretty, just the way Torvald likes it. But she also rebels and lies as a little child would by buying and eating macaroons despite Torvald banning them. All of these give her a false sense of contentment in her situation.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We learn that Torvald was once ill and in order to save his life they had to take a trip. This trip was expensive and even though the family is in the upper social class they did not have the money to take this trip. Back in this time period women were not allowed to barrow money without a man’s signature. The only time Nora tried to be an adult she went about it in the wrong manner, she not only lied about where the money came from but she forged her father’s signature without understanding the severity of forgery. The lack of understanding the consequences of her action could also stem from the fact that she had been coddled her whole life.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The way Torvald treats and calls her is like a little girl or pet. Torvald says, "my little lark mustn’t…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late 1800’s, women’s sole purpose was to keep the house clean and rear children. To do anything other than was considered scandalous and unheard of. Henrik Ibsen went against the grain in 1879 and decided to create a play about a seemingly typical mild-mannered housewife who becomes disillusioned and unappeased with her condescending husband and abandons her life in his care. In the play A Doll’s House, Ibsen uses symbolism to portray the overall theme of sexism through the masquerade ball, the use of the word doll, the macaroons, and Dr. Rank. The masquerade ball symbolizes how Nora hides her true self from her husband, Torvald.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Doll’s House Literary Analysis The play Doll’s House is not childish as it sounds; it reflects the reality of what oppression against women looked like in past. Nora, the play’s protagonist, struggles with situation where she unknowingly broke the law in order to aid her husband in ill by asking for money from other man; she tries to escape from her guilt by ensuring that Krogstad keeps his position in her husband’s bank, then tried to keep husband from reading the letter of their transaction, and ultimately she considered of suicide. However, the ending of play was surprisingly different than expected, and Nora had finally escaped from her “guilt” and lived a life where some people don’t know.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A Doll’s House” is one woman’s transition from a housewife with a bit of a defiant streak to complete independence over the course of a few days. Nora Helmer’s rebellion against her husband and movement towards modern womanhood starts out rather innocuously. When Nora is introduced to us, in the first act, she is simply a young woman who wishes to protect her husband and perhaps have the slightest bit of freedom for herself. However, as situations begin to deteriorate her disposition changes, as do her feelings toward the life she has made. Her attitude shifts somewhat gradually throughout the play until around the middle of the third act, when she is forced into a somewhat somber realization that she is unhappy in her marriage.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When people think about parenthood now, people usually consider it as a responsibility for both parents to raise children. However, back in nineteenth century, society did not endorse that. Society believed that women had to take care of children while males could just provide money instead of actually raising their children. Since society considered the motherhood function was such an important duty for women, Ibsen, one of the promoters of the woman revolution, expresses his ideas of motherhood function in his literature works. His two plays, A Doll House and Hedda Gabler shows his point of view of motherhood function.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    A Doll's House Norm

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Brooks essay “The Motivating Factor Behind Nora’s Flight in A DOLL HOUSE”, Brooks interprets Nora’s actions of leaving her children as an act of love rather than irresponsibility. Nora is first referred to as a “frivolous narcissist” (14) and someone “who abandons her family in a paroxysm of selfishness” (14). Brooks claims that many audiences of the play feel that Nora should’ve stayed and put up with Torvald just for the sake of her children, no matter the circumstances; and that a mother who leaves her children is considered a “monster” (14). The ideas in the essay introduce a different perspective which perceives Nora’s actions not as selfish, but as a self-sacrifice for her children. She thinks her children are being “infected” just by her presence and she cares about them so much that she does not want to be the source of “poison” in their lives.…

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Doll's House Morals

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nora preserves her family’s health by using legally questionable methods. She must borrow money to pay for the treatment of her ailing husband, Torvald, but, as she needs a man’s signature, she has to commit forgery to do so. In prevaricating Torvald about the severity of his illness by taking on a loan, she conserves both his fragile ego and health. She even remarks, "How painful and humiliating it would be for Torvald… to know that he owed me anything!…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Even though the play was written in Norway, it is a reflection of how society viewed and treated women throughout the world. Because of these views, women often married out of wealth, were forced to deceive their husbands out of necessity, and caused spouses to mainly worry about appearances rather than loyalty or commitment. A Doll’s House is a unique play which questions how viewers and readers perceive society. Certainly, so much has changed since its debut in 1879, but many of its themes are still relevant. Marriage, deceit, wealth, class, appearances are all issues that can be seen today.…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays