Heroism In Oedipus Rex

Improved Essays
Heroes in our media embody characteristics that people desire. The shining faces in our books, movies, and TV shows function as proxies for our own self images. Throughout modern history, society’s artists have been free to experiment with a variety of different types of heroes, giving each individual the ability to align with whatever heroic characteristics they personally admire. For these reasons, you can learn a great deal about someone from whom he chooses as his heroes. Nora from A Doll’s House and Oedipus from Oedipus Tyrannus are very different types of people. Oedipus is a classic hero; he is intelligent, strong, and powerful. Nora’s heroism, by contrast, is more modern. She is not particularly intelligent or strong, and she comes …show more content…
He is unique for two of his most impressive feats—solving the Sphinx’s riddle and single handedly defeating Laius’ party—occur before the play has begun. Nevertheless, Oedipus is clearly presented as a hero from the opening scene. He shows empathy in wanting to save his people and he shows mercy in his murder investigation, decreeing that the perpetrator need only “quit the land, unscathed” (Sophocles 9). Even in his downfall, he maintains his integrity and exiles himself instead of covering it up or dismissing it as slander as is so expected of leaders today. It is clear to the reader that Oedipus cares deeply for his people because when his own self gain is pitted against the well being of his citizens, he puts his status, wealth, and everything he had become accustomed to below his civic duty. When we examine Oedipus through a scholarly lens, we see Oedipus as the epitome of classic heroism, but we must acknowledge the fallacy in this vision. Out of the context of the story’s famous reputation, one could certainly judge Oedipus to be unheroic. He lashes out rashly and irrationally, accusing both Tiresias and Creon of the murder with no evidence. He is blinded by prejudice, saying that the old shepherd who convinces him “deserve[s] a chiding” for telling him the unpleasant truths (41). Compounded with the fact that he committed such a heinous act, it is a worthy interpretation to not find Oedipus a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Rex, a tragic hero crushed because of his hamartia, was not a perfect man by any means. He had all he wanted, but by the end of the story everything he thought was true turned out to be untrue. Although Oedipus considered fate to be real, he had more confidence in his own knowledge and achievements to control his future. Also, Oedipus’ dependence on himself made his purpose and insight the best way to establish all of his decisions. Oedipus was very short tempered and tended to get anger if he did not agree with someone.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The internal conflict between Oedipus’ selfishness and selflessness is ongoing from the beginning, with the first scene of the play introducing a benevolent and compassionate Oedipus. The play’s first line is “O[o]h my children” (Sophocles 1) , and the citizens of the polis are described as the hero’s “great family” (22). The notion of a family depicts a character that constitutes a key figure by helping the citizens and nurtures them unconditionally. Oedipus then claims that “S[s]ick as you are, not one is sick as I” (72). His consideration of himself as a victim derives from his desire to defend his loyal citizens and is said with a passionate tone, illustrating Oedipus’ altruistic tendencies.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and It made Odysseus lost some of his men for show heroic trait of courage . Soldier Cummings have heroic trait of Courage .He want to save his friend Izzy daughter . While he response to Izzy say’’ How sis moments of decency occur in this war “ Izzy’! Cummings said, called him back ,”Bring your daughter here ‘’ That how ‘’ pg 115…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroes must demonstrate altruistic behavior as a necessity for their journey in life where it opens the mindset enriching their commitment towards their journey to fulfill a full transformation, and to be the best personas of themselves. The vital journey of a hero is expressed in Ayn Rand’s novella Anthem, and Homer’s epic The Odyssey, where these influential works express the necessity of altruistic behavior through the journey of their protagonists. Throughout the journey of these protagonists, the experience developing new attributes is necessary to guide them along their path, and towards the depths of truth. The confinements the hero’s journey provide can rather fuel the persona to express the zenith of their potential.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How Did Oedipus Change

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Oedipus was a character that developed to a completely different person by the end of the play. He changed from admired to loathed, ignorant to wise, arrogant to grateful. Yet he still kept some traits from beginning to end. He was always responsible and courageous. He promised he would show the people of Thebes the true face of the person who killed their former king, Lauis.…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus the “Hero” Odysseus brings a thought of a great hero to your mind when you hear his name. But how much of a hero is he? Yes, he shows bravery, has the body built for a hero, has the brain to make strategic plans, and is a well-spoken leader. But at the same time, he continued to stumble over problems throughout his life, many of the problems him and his men put on themselves.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Flaws

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus was a proud, confident man and one could see he was utterly arrogant from the beginning of the play itself. For instance, his characteristics throughout the play reflect his downfall at the end of the story. Oedipus was prideful of the person he was. He believed himself a good king, but the reality of the matter was that he was far from a great king. After solving the Sphinx riddle, he becomes king and the people of Thebes perceive him as a hero.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though he seems caring at some parts, his dominant characteristic is being self-centered and arrogant because he cares more about himself, but also wants to help the people of Thebes who are cursed by the plague. In the play, a messenger informs Oedipus that Polybus is dead and his reaction to this isn’t normal. Jocasta said, “Yet this news of your father is wonderful”(Sophocles 51). This quote shows that Oedipus doesn’t care much about his “father’s” death. It was great news to Oedipus because Oedipus didn’t kill his “father”, so Oedipus believes and tells people that there was no way he could have killed Laius.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the Odyssey one main theme is all about heroism. Telemachus has someone to look up in reaching that hero aspect and of course none the less than Odysseus, his father. Telemachus hasn’t always been born a hero in any manner but rather had to learn from mistakes and grow as an individual. In the first book of the odyssey, Odysseus home is being occupied by the suitors and Telemachus is still not up to par yet with his way of being that hero, and demanding that the suitors stop taking the sheep and drinking the wine.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Pride Quotes

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Oedipus is the king of Thebes and he is well known as a person who solves the most famous riddle from sphinx that answers are a human. In the play, Oedipus is a compelling character that is usually considered to be a good and have stronger ego and power than others. The play begins with the plague in the city of Thebes. Oedipus starts to solve the problem to get a prophecy from Apollo at city of Delphi. From the prophecy, he hears that he needs to find the murderer of a king before Oedipus which is Laius.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus has a lot of character traits like anger, haste and truthfulness are really shown during his down fall as a man who knows nothing but later realizes he is the cause of the plague on Thebes by the end of the play. While the onion layer of the harmartia start to unfold Oedipus anger to really come full force and start to call everybody to palace to discover the truth. Sophocles in generally express concern through protagonist in Oedipus the King. Oedipus anger and arrogance leads him to a lot of red flag and more. Which cause dissatisfaction in all men such as Creon in the chorus.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles, who was famous drama writers in ancient Athens in fifth century B.C.E. Sophocles held the idea of the unity and close relationship of society and the governor of the state. He described Oedipus as a king who feels responsibility for his people’s future, for homeland and he is ready to find a resolution that can help to stop the plaque in Thebes. Sophocles tries to show the human desire to control their own life by their own accord. Sophocles believed, even though a person cannot avoid the troubles “predicted by the gods”, but the cause of these problems is the nature of the person, which is shown by the person’s actions.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragic Destiny In Oedipus

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tragic Destiny of Oedipus Oedipus the king by Sophocles is a distressing play filled with transgression, grief, and tragedies. The unfortunate incidents that the tragic hero, Oedipus, goes through invoke catharsis in the readers. He has been prophesied a dreadful fortune and feels as though “...no one suffers more than [him]” (Sophocles 27).Foretold destiny cannot be derailed as fate will always interfere and insure that the prophecy is fulfilled. Moreover, every tragic hero has a tragic flaw; rashness and temper are two of the major ones that lead Oedipus to make poor decisions. In addition, many humans use ignorance as a shield to protect themselves from a harsh reality and therefore restrain themselves from the light of true knowledge.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus sincerely cared about his people. When Oedipus found out that the murderer of King Laius had to be punished he was merciful in saying, “his fate will not be cruel he will depart unstumbling into exile” (233-34). Once again displaying his good heart…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I chose to write my essay over how the theme topics of blindness and identity influence the character of Oedipus. Oedipus is a character that stands out to me because he is very wise, but takes a long time to solve his own “riddle”. Oedipus must solve the conflict given to him by Apollo, to break the curse on Thebes from the plague that could potentially wipe out the town. After reading this play I am shocked that Oedipus, a well-respected and known man, would have killed Laius, his father and previous ruler of Thebes. Throughout the play, Oedipus was blind to what he had done, blind to the truth of his identity, and even blinded of sight due to gouging out his own eyes.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays