A Decade Of Fear Analysis

Improved Essays
The New York Times journalist, Sam Roberts, in the article, “A Decade of Fear” published in 2010 addresses the topic of the Red Scare and how it illustrates how McCarthyism turned Americans against each other after WWII due to threat posed by the Soviets and false accusations of the American government being infiltratred of communists.During the 20th century and after the Cold War, the ideas of democracy were being undermined by those of communism. On February 9th 1950, a statement made by Joseph McCarthy was made. He stated that,“ The State Department was infested by Communists.” This statement then led the creation of the word McCarthyism which is the act of unscrupulously accusing people of disloyalty without evidence.This led to many …show more content…
Another example of how McCarthyism turned Americans against each other, is that even when those who were forced to come forward with names didn’t they risked being disapproved on from many. “ Some agreed to testify, while others invoked their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. Either way, they risked ostracism that could cost them friends, families, and careers. As journalist Victor Navasky wrote, the committee and its victims agreed on one thing: "The test for friend or foe was the willingness to inform." Many who would not cooperate with the investigating committees were blacklisted by potential employers and unable to work for many years. The playwrights Arthur Miller and Lillian Hellman, and the actors Charlie Chaplin, Zero Mostel, and Paul Robeson were among hundreds who were persecuted because of real or imagined Communist sympathies.”
This shows how McCarthyism even forced unwilling Americans to turn on each other due to the consequences they would face if they did not. The accusations made by Joseph McCarthy turned many Americans against each other which we now know to be not right and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mccarthyism Dbq

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    McCarthyism used the Red Scare in many ways to provoke the American people. There are at least 2 reasons from the documents which show how the Red Scare created McCarthyism. One way was through Joseph McCarthy because he was popular, fame, and power hungry so he used Americans fear of communism to climb in those three categories. Another way was through putting fear in the minds of many Americans.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Waving a sheet of paper in the air, he proclaimed: ‘I have here in my hand a list of 205…names that were made known to the Secretary of State as being members of the Communist party and who nevertheless are still working and shaping [US] policy.’ Since the Wisconsin Republican had no actual list, when pressed, the number changed to fifty-seven, then, later, eighty-one. Finally, he promised to disclose the name of just one communist, the nation’s “top Soviet agent.” The shifting numbers brought ridicule, but it didn’t matter, not really: McCarthy’s claims won him fame and fueled the ongoing “red…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War was the geopolitical, ideological, and financial battle between two world superpowers, the USA and the USSR that began in 1947 toward the end of the Second World War and endured until the collapse of the Soviet Union on December 26, 1991. The Soviets reacted to the Marshall Plan with the Zhdanov Doctrine, uncovered in October of 1947. The Zhdanov Doctrine guaranteed that the United States was looking for worldwide mastery through American dominion, and in addition the breakdown of vote based system. Then again, as indicated by this Doctrine, the Soviet Union was resolved to disposing of colonialism and the remaining hints of totalitarianism, while fortifying popular government. The Soviet Union and the United States, two countries that had never been foes on any field, and which had battled next to each other amid WWII, were presently undeclared adversaries in a war that could never tear out in the open, however which would keep going for over fifty years.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph McCarthy Few people in American history have ever plunged the country into panic as Joseph McCarthy did in the 1950s. He single-handedly fabricated a scandal he claimed reached into the highest branches of the US government. Lacking substantial evidence, he accused various senators, representatives, and officials of being communist spies. His infamous “list” of such people was comprised of information that was “either taken from other sources or misremembered or just made up” (Kelley).…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beginning in the 1950s, Senator Joseph Mccarthy undertook a campaign to remove all Communist influences from the United States government and workforce. The accused were blacklisted and lost their jobs, although nearly all were void of any Communist connection. This time period became known as the “Red Scare.” Edward R. Murrow, one of the country’s most famous journalists, dedicated an episode of his CBS program to discuss the state of fear and repression that had infiltrated American society. At the end of the episode, he delivered a concise, eloquent speech in which he left a lasting impression on the viewers to stand up to oppression and stop cowering in fear of the masses.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Innocent until proven guilty”, a principle set forth by the founder fathers is fundamental for the protection of human and civil rights. However, “guilty until proven innocent” seemed to be the new slogan the judicial branch abided by during a dark time known as the red scare. The red scare can best be defined as a widespread series of actions by individuals and organizations whose, “intentions were to frighten Americans with false and highly exaggerated charges of Communist subversion for the purpose of political, economic, and psychological profit (Carleton 14).” The apparent threat of communism was one that erupted throughout the nation beginning during the cold war and lasted well into the 1960s. The face of this movement was Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Wisconsin senator, who’s movement and political tactics are now commonly referred to as a McCarthyism.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCarthy could say who was a communist and was able to do whatever he wanted with them. McCarthy made all these different laws and bills saying what would happen if you were a communist, he supposedly was trying to stop people from becoming communist. But it didn’t fix anything, just made people more scared. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a purposeful anecdote for the Red Scare in the McCarthy period because of fear of the leader,…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The Red Scares were fears when government officials and other groups promoted a fear of communism in the United States” (article 1) The Red Scares brought fear over the United States when communism was brought to topic by groups of people that were angered by it, and eventually the government. These rumors of communism brought change in the US, and constant fear and preparation was a result. “Forty-four out of the 48 state governments in the United States passed laws between 1949 and 1955 to suppress communist activities.” (article 1)…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the years of the 1940’s and 50’s the majority of the state government's passed laws to suppress communist activities. There have been many who have been accused of being a communist, or a socialist, or even an anarchist. They were put in jail and once in jail, they were taken back to the originating land of said actuation. The nickname of the accusation was Red Scare and the Red Army. There are multiple rumors throughout the stories of McCarthyism.…

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Miller, 129 - 130) The Salem witch trials had similar punishments, if they didn’t tell the court what they wanted and if you didn’t “confess” to being a witch or being in contact with the devil, you faced jail and death. In both the Salem witch trials and the McCarthyism era, the accused were questioned and punished and so were their friends and associates but it also affected everyone that knew them. Getting put into prison, losing your job, getting blacklisted and being told to incriminate anyone and everyone you knew caused everyone not to trust each other so it destroyed everyones work and social life during the McCarthy era and during the Salem witch trials. Everyone accused and everyone they knew was affected because they didn't know who to trust and no one knew who really…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1940s and 1950s Communism was an issue that was spreading from Eastern countries causing Americans to be fearful of its encroachment onto US soil. With the Soviet Union gaining more power the possibility of contention, or worse, was a disquieting actuality for many Americans. After China was taken ahold of by a Communist leader and when Western Europe seemed ready to become predominantly Communist, US citizens began to feel that Communism had the potential to envelope them. This internal unrest helped pave the way for Senator Joseph McCarthy to take advantage of the situation and claim that the State Department “was full of treasonous pro-Soviet intellectuals” (1). The subsequent McCarthy trials essentially paralleled the Salem trials that took place nearly two and a half centuries prior.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “I am a witch hunter if the witches are Communists…”Actor Adolphe Menjou declared during an investigation on Hollywood workers. Looking at the events that take place during the playwright The Crucible, we see many similarities between this fictional story and the “Red Scare” that took place in the 1950s. There are many parallels between the story in The Crucible and the real live events of the “Red Scare.” The “Red Scare of the 1950s” has often been considered to have quite a lot of resemblance to the “Salem Witch Trials” that took place in Massachusetts.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of time, scapegoating has been the most common form to get off the hook. It’s not always out of malice, either; it’s simply human nature. In many examples of literature, television, and even in our real lives we see the age-old trope of blaming someone else for everyone else's problems. Some of the more famous examples lie in The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the Red Scare fueled by Joseph McCarthy, and the Twilight Zone episode The Monsters Are Due On Maple Street. Those who are scapegoated usually don’t fit into society’s conforming ways, which makes it believable that they have truly done something wrong.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Profile in Courage In the midst of turmoil and chaos, one woman stood and did what she believed was right. It was nineteen-fifty, tension was running high and the fear of communism permeated throughout American society. Joseph McCarthy’s “Enemies from Within” speech furthered paranoia about communism and instigated rapid accusations, many of the accusations had no solid evidence at all. In the span of twenty-four hours from the “Enemies from Within” speech, Joseph McCarthy became a sensation.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    These claims spread terror throughout America and caused many Americans to follow in McCarthy’s steps and unjustly accuse thousands of people in the entertainment business or…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays