The Role Of Fate In Oedipus The King

Decent Essays
For centuries, the human race has been struggling with whether one owns the right of determining certain decisions versus trusting fate. . Although there is no oracle to tell us the future of one’s life or the reason for one’s birth, a majority of humankind choose to believe in the divine source. Many books and plays center their plots circled around whether one has control of life for example. For example, the story of Oedipus being the most famous from the Greeks belief in Fate. In Oedipus The King, a play written by famous Greek playwright Sophocles, takes us into a story about unenviable fate and whether we have the power to run from it or lay down our arms to accept it. A curse has been laid upon the land of Thebes, making hundreds and …show more content…
As Oedipus continues to question more subjects about the murder of past king Laius, more information concerning himself and his family is revealed. Jocasta pleads with him to leave it alone, only Oedipus argues against that.
OEDIPUS: Let the storm burst, my fixed resolve still holds, to learn my lineage, be it ne 'er so low…thus sprung why should I fear to trace my birth? Nothing can make me other than I am. (770-774).
Even though Oedipus learning more and more about his early life and his blood family ends up leading to his demise, he makes the decision to question and deluge into the true identity of who he is. A decision based completely on free will but ends up leading him directly to the fate he was predicted to have in the first place. Oedipus gives a speech to his people of Thebes, declaring that he will find whoever slayed Laius and will bring him to justice. He proves his determination by cursing himself if he does not find the one who committed the murder.
OEDIPUS: And on the murderer this curse I lay on him and all the partners in his guilt - wretch, may he pine in utter wretchedness! And for myself, if with my privity he gain admittance to my hearth, I pray the curse I laid on others fall on me.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Book Of Job Vs Odyssey

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    At some point in their lives, most people have heard their parents utter a variation of the phrase, "Life's not fair". This phrase about the injustice of life is a common theme that has shown up within many literary works throughout time. For example, we can find this theme in "The Odyssey", "Oedipus Rex", and even "The Book of Job". "The Odyssey" is a story about a King named Odysseus, who is fated by the gods to make a perilous from Troy to his home in Ithaca. The only reason for this journey is that the gods' wanted the pleasure of seeing Odysseus suffer.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus, prideful in his actions, unintentionally bestows a curse upon himself, meaning to curse the murderer of his father and husband of his mother. Oedipus is, in fact, the person that he cursed, which results with him having to face grim ramifications. Oedipus’ pride is evident through his belief that he can overcome his fate. Oedipus actually believes that his destiny will not apply to him, regardless of what the famed prophet Tiresias says will come of him. Ultimately, Oedipus’ ego is the driving force in what does, says, and thinks.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Irreversible Fate: The power of the Gods in determining density The play Oedipus the King by Sophocles is a depiction that fate is not of free will or random chance instead, it is an inescapable density set by those in higher power. The author uses the overshadowing character of the deity Apollo to reveal and control Oedipus’ fate. Oedipus unfortunate fate of having incest with his mother and killing his father did not accidentally occur rather, it is a predetermined density created by Apollo. It is clear that Oedipus unfortunate outcome is not by chance because his parents disregardment for him is cause “through fear/of evil oracles...…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jocasta hopes to comfort Oedipus by establishing that the gods possess supreme power, explaining that humans have little influence on their destinies. Thus, Oedipus should not worry about or try to mend what is not under his control. Jocasta assures Oedipus that whether he avoids the prophecy or not, there is no need for worry; it is the gods’ business. However, his triumph is short-lived; the messenger later reveals that the king of Corinth is not Oedipus’ father. Oedipus is determined to discover his true parentage, despite protesting from Jocasta.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Trial

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus, the once great king of Thebes was given a cruel and horrible fate from the day he was born. As you all know, this is out of anyone’s control .One cannot change one’s fate. Even though Laius and Merope tried to prevent it by trying to kill Oedipus as a young boy, what happened later was explained in the shepherd’s statement, “—the child came from the house of Laius… to kill it. I pitied the little baby… hoped he’d take it to his own country.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ Oedipus the King tells of the mysteries involving the royal family of Thebes. It depicts Oedipus’ mission to uncover the murderer of Laius, while in turn discovering the unfortunate truths of his reality. As the play progresses, the portrayal of the mighty, proud king intensifies, until the moment of truth drastically changes him into a lowly criminal who pleads for pity. It is through this portrayal that Sophocles uses the connection between hubris and anagnorisis to communicate the lesson that the thought of an avoidable fate, influences the fate's severity in one's life.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Greek mythology, humans are often portrayed as mere pieces of a board game played by the gods. Fate plays an essential role in Antigone and Oedipus Rex, where it unfolds and leads to the tragedy of these characters. Despite superficial differences between the plots, there is the irony of the futility of free choice present in both poems. These characters use personal approaches in efforts to alter their prophecies, yet that ‘freedom’ of action is ultimately driven by fate.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having too much knowledge can destroy, more than it can benefit. The truth can bring light into our life as well darkness. It may haunt us in the future and nothing is recoverable. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, a Greek tragedy, Oedipus becomes king after saving the city from the Sphinx but, Thebes was contaminated by a dreadful plague; a plague caused by Oedipus himself. The son of the King from Cornith, was honored and applauded by various people of Thebes for his fearless action.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragic Destiny In Oedipus

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tragic Destiny of Oedipus Oedipus the king by Sophocles is a distressing play filled with transgression, grief, and tragedies. The unfortunate incidents that the tragic hero, Oedipus, goes through invoke catharsis in the readers. He has been prophesied a dreadful fortune and feels as though “...no one suffers more than [him]” (Sophocles 27).Foretold destiny cannot be derailed as fate will always interfere and insure that the prophecy is fulfilled. Moreover, every tragic hero has a tragic flaw; rashness and temper are two of the major ones that lead Oedipus to make poor decisions. In addition, many humans use ignorance as a shield to protect themselves from a harsh reality and therefore restrain themselves from the light of true knowledge.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King has remained a contentiously debated literary work for a multitude of reasons. Arguably, the most important debate encompassing this work relates to the relationship between how individuals exercise free-will and how fate, and sometimes the Gods, influence their actions and their lives. In an article of literary criticism, entitled Tampering With the Future: Apollo 's Prophecy in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex by Christopher Nassaar, Nassaar focuses on how Oedipus fulfilled Apollo 's prophecy by doing everything he could to avoid it. In Nassar 's mind, Oedipus made the mistake of overreacting to Apollo’s prophecy as he “panics and rushes into catastrophe” (Nassaar 148). Oedipus realizes the extent to which his fate is horrendous,…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate And Fate In Oedipus

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I. Before his birth, Oedipus was assigned to a miserable life, but his stubborn attempt to fix his destiny led to his life becoming all the worse; his exile was not destined by fate but was a product of his own actions. A. The fact that Oedipus marries his mother and kills his father cannot be blamed on him because his fate was set before he was born. 1. Tiresias tells Oedipus that the prophecy made when he was born has come true and that he will “be detected in his very heart of home: his children’s father and their brother, son and husband to his mother, bed-rival to his father and assassin” (230).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truth In Oedipus Rex

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the story of Oedipus, there are several examples that show man’s relationship with the truth. The oracle predicts the truth about the future of Laius, Jocasta, and Oedipus. Killing his father and marrying his mother are both examples of what the oracle predicted about them. In Oedipus Rex, Sophocles shows that, in the case of finding truth, if a man starts in search for the truth, he must find the whole truth, but if a man never starts in search for the truth, he can stay ignorant of the truth. The story of Oedipus shows that the better of the two is staying ignorant of the truth.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having gone so far in his investigation of the murder Oedipus refuses to accept his limits and continues the search for answers even as Jocasta pleads with him saying, “Stop - in the name of god, if you love your own life, call off this search! my suffering is enough.” (line 1163-1165) Oedipus, however, is blind to her suffering and responds saying, “I must know it all, see the truth at last. ”(line…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The anagnorisis of “Oedipus the king” is when Oedipus, Jocasta, and all the other character in the story find out that Oedipus actually did murder Laius his own father and Jocasta is really his mother as also his wife. Oedipus discovers that the child of King Laius and Queen Jocasta was sent given away to a shepherd to die as a child. Oedipus goes on to get some testimonies to make absolutely sure, even though it is obvious that he was Laius’s killer. He brings Tiresias to confront him to tell him the truth. “I say you are the murderer you hunt” (412) Tiresias tells Oedipus stating that he killed his own father Oedipus being ignorant he doesn’t believe Tiresias.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus had no idea what actions he took would be the right one. The only thing he could do was try and choose a path that may or may not lead to his fate. In Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles, Oedipus from the very beginning had his destiny already set out for him, but along the way, he used his free will to help seal his destiny. Oedipus and King Laius always tried to run…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics