Dog Eat Dog And Disgrace Analysis

Decent Essays
Universities in the ‘New South Africa’: Palimpsests of Interpersonal Politics
A comparative literary analysis between Niq Mhlongo’s Dog Eat Dog and J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace

Written by Niq Mhlongo and J.M. Coetzee, respectively, the novels Dog Eat Dog and Disgrace both underscore the birth of what could be conceived as a ‘new South Africa.’ This post-Apartheid ‘new South Africa’ was characterized by heightened awareness and representation for those who had been systemically marginalized. Yet, even with the changes that transpired, vestiges of prior power structures that governed South African society were still very much felt. This included at the instructional level where the next generations of South Africans would establish their roots
…show more content…
He claims that, “the term politics connotes power and that the word power has different meanings: it can be economic power, cultural power, social power, and even political power,” (!41). This phrase fundamentally links not only politics to power, but also the social sphere to power dynamics inherent in various types of relationships.

As Mhlongo and Coetzee demonstrate, the person with more authority largely determines the trajectory and proximity of the relationship. In an academic setting, a professor or administrator would clearly be that authority figure. Though both comment on the balance of power in a professor-student dynamic, Coetzee focuses on sexual violence, whereas Mhlongo investigates racial
…show more content…
When a black college student nicknamed Dingz approaches his university’s financial aid office during the novel’s exposition, he confronts intransigent secretaries and a system of rules working against him. According to Dingz, who like Lurie serves as his novel’s narrator but as a first-person storyteller, in order for him to have a meeting with Dr. Winterburn, the person in charge of the financial office, he would have to disregard procedures (16). Most notably, he would not “stand in the queue with the other students,” (16-17). The queue, besides working per se as an organizational mechanism, also operated as a deterrent for students waiting in the office but with either other obligations or waning interest. When recognizing that only underprivileged students were in need of a financial aid office, it is clear that the inefficacy of this financial aid office reflects either the little concern the university had in ensuring these students could afford attending school or ignorance of the magnitude of some students’ plight. Alongside a system of inefficient procedures, the presence of rude secretaries who called his behavior “apish” and demanded he “act like a civilized person” underscores not only his powerlessness (13), but also the marginalization he suffered at the hands of the institution. One secretary even attempted to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Racism has existed since the early days of humanity. A topic that many shy away from due to its unruly and rocky past. It is such a controversial subject that when someone is actually being racially assaulted in public, bystanders who witness it typically do not interfere with the conflict. Authors such as Nikki Giovanni, takes the matter into their own hands in order teach people how stand up against it. A fine example of this is an article written by Nikki Giovanni herself.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the novel, the unnamed protagonist, a young black man graduating high school addresses his graduating class with a speech. Instead of saying “ social responsibility”, he accidentally says “ social equality” and is immediately asked for clarification from his white audience who are shocked about the comment. On page 31 the the narrator recalls “the laughter hung smokelike in the sudden stillness” and the men asked if he was being “smart”. The narrator later apologizes for the misunderstanding and is rewarded with a briefcase and scholarship to the state college, showing how by not revealing his true opinion, he appeals to the people around him. Once the narrator is in college,he gets a job driving around Mr. Norton, one for…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rose’s reasoning is shown like stairs building up one after another to paint a visual for the audience, including words like “one reason,” “a further piece,” and “another element”. Rose then explains his reasonings’ the first one being education policy directing all its attention toward the economic benefits of education. Students’ lives and aspirations lessen because “economic rationale is a reasonable political pitch, commonsensical, pragmatic” (Rose 102). The second piece of his reasoning is about social class. Journalists, who feature colleges for working-class populations, based their stories mostly upon the hardship and determination of the students, not on the “educational dimensions of these students’ time in school” (Rose 102).…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Blackballed

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Racism, unfortunately, is something that black students still struggle with at predominantly white institutions, especially when it has to do with greek life. Lawrence Ross explores racism and how administration tries to minimize the severity on college campuses in his book Blackballed. In chapter one titled, Jim Crow Greek Row, he focuses in on a particular incident that happened involving the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity chapter at the University of Oklahoma. Ross argues that white privilege influences America’s reactions to race incidents on college campuses and that black students are put into situations where they feel disconnected from the rest of the school, only belonging where they play sports. Ross successfully gets his message…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Idealistically, and maybe even naively, success is not the reflection of one’s race, but of their actions. However, it cannot be doubted that race is used as a means to undermine and suppress the success of many people of color. Within today’s culture there are a multitude of double standards developed by the hierarchy of race in which American society has been based. From the start of American colonization there were two aspects of importance; Anglo-Saxon ancestry and Christianity; both of which are still held onto by many American citizens today and are held as the priority or even the standard for a role model. To begin, Yosso, Ceja, and Solorzano state that “. . .…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shamus Khan’s Privilege: The Making of an Adolescent Elite at St. Paul’s School is a excellent example of the sociological imagination at work. The book examines the school from all angles, from different perspectives, and compares it to the school’s earlier years. Kahn often includes anecdotal stories of specific students in between his sociological analyses which help bring the situation to life and provide a more in depth look at the student’s lives. C. Wright Mills, the American sociologist who claimed that the sociological imagination was being lost in most research, would have found Kahn’s book to be a rich examination of the culture of St. Paul’s School. I.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Addressing social problems is complex, especially when viewing problems intersectionality. Intersectional application is the recognition of different forms of power and agency, or lack thereof, in an institution or society. Patricia Hill Collins (2015) describes intersectionality the best she can The term intersectionality references the critical insight that race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but rather as reciprocally constructing phenomena (1).…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Power struggle Leads To Tragedy: William Tweed, an American politician from the 19th century, once stated, “The way to have power is to take it.” Tweed implies people must take power from others to be successful. Tweed’s quote connects to the literary theory involving an imbalance of power. Marxism is a literary theory which involves an inequality of power. An application of Marxism to “Ponies”, “Lamb To The Slaughter”, and “The One Who Walk Away From Omelas” reveals imbalance of authoritative power among others causes tragedy.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “…More than 90 percent of white South Africans go through a lifetime without seeing firsthand the inhuman conditions under which blacks have to survive.” The white society of the 1960’s claimed its blacks were “happy.” The truth? They had not an idea of the harsh reality in which black life led under apartheid. The Autobiography Kaffir Boy, takes the readers along on an enthralling journey through the harsh ghettos of Alexandria to the rich white neighborhoods of South Africa.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dazy Sena Admission Theme

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Danzy Senna’s Admission is a short story that involves racial and class dynamics, and follows the plight of Cassie, a black upper-middle class mother who struggles with her desire to have her son attend a highly coveted institution. The story begins with Cassie and her husband, Duncan, receiving an invitation for an interview at the Institute for Early Childhood Development, which throughout the story, is portrayed as elusive and glorified by many of the upper-class mothers around Cassie. While she had originally applied to the school for a tour in order to reap some inspiration for a play that she is writing, Cassie soon becomes charmed by the institution's acclaim. However, Duncan ridicules the notion of their son, Cody, attending the school,…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The author of the book My Freshman Year enrolled herself as a student at a college university for the purpose of educating herself about life at college. She discovered that there was more to being a college student than what it seemed. Her experiences after a full year as a college student changed her thoughts and behavior towards other students. After a view changing insight to college life, she wrote a book to inform students, parents, and teachers that it is important to open their minds to reach a full understanding as to why people may act the way they do.…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Probing Petrus: An examination of the post-apartheid African dog-man What kind of person would allow outsiders to intrude upon a part of their shared land and put their own neighbor’s life in danger? Would any real man conspire against a person that was once a stranger, but eventually became his co-worker or moreover his employer, to attain success towards his own personal goals? The character of Petrus in J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace represents a symbol of payback emerging from the oppression of the Eastern Cape / country side residents. Petrus’ attitude and demeanor towards the unfortunate events, crimes and tragedies around him heavily display how many Africans in his same region felt toward whites in post-apartheid South Africa.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Loaded Dog Analysis

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Henry Lawson creates powerful images by employing distinctive visual elements of the outback that enables the responder to feel the hardship of others in an unforgiving and harsh environment. The apparent use of visual detail and descriptions heighten the responder’s sensory engagement with the narrative. These distinctively visual images are evidently reinforced in the concept of mateship in Henry Lawson short stories “ The Loaded dog” and “ The Bush undertaker” which influences the responder to create a new perceptions of the world of others.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine a world where all races perform everything separately. Only white people can go to that zoo, while only black people can go to this zoo. Or only Asian people can go to this bathroom, while only Native Americans can go to that bathroom. An odd concept, is it not? This is exactly how the system of apartheid works and it’s the same system that was used in South Africa from 1948 to 1994.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Power is one of the most important concepts in the social sciences. The meaning of the word discussed and developed by many people such as academics and philosophers. Steven Luke is a political and social theorist. He defined the meaning of power that “ A exercises power over B when A affects in a manner contrary to B’s interests (Luke, S. 1974:30)”. Since the definition is too common, he defines powers in his own terminology, which says three dimensions power which are the one-dimensional view of power, the second-dimensional view of power and the three-dimensional view of power.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays