Next, in the case study of Ryan, a repeated substance abuse, since the age of 12, began with marijuana and alcohol in his adolescent years, to pills and codeine medications for self-medicating. Nevertheless, Ryan abused drugs to numb his feelings because of his parents’ divorce at such an early age. In any case, Ryan's substance use transferred from his adolescence all the way up to his adulthood, which instituted a compulsive use of harder drugs for self-medicating for a greater high. All things considered, Ryan attempted sobriety on his own and participated in various levels of treatments such as residential treatment, intensive outpatient treatment, detoxification, and individual therapy all to which did not keep him from abstaining, from
