The primary operations taking place inside one garment unit in Delhi can be cutting, stitching, thread cutting, ironing, checking and packing. Other processing activities are printing and washing, generally done by specialised agents. Subcontracting is adopted to increase actual tailoring capacity, or to for different processing or ancillary activities like embroidary. The labour process is as fragmented as the production cycle, responding to specific requirements of cost minimisation. Up until the 1970s, tailoring activities mainly went to the traditional tailoring caste in northern India known as ‘darzis’. However, the export boom loosened the caste nexus by increasing the need for new reservoirs of labour that was then found in a migratory labour force from U.P. and Biahar. Presently, around 90 per cent of the factory workers are male migrants from these two of the poorest states of the country (Mezzadri, 2008). They are mainly temporary and casual workers, employed on a daily basis or for a short time period. …show more content…
Labor unions have traditionally been based on regular workers with life time employment. But the new labor law allows for easy layoffs as well as the employment of temporary workers. Presently, regular workers represent only 49.4 percent of employed persons, as businesses are increasingly relying on daily and temporary workers. Unions at the company level drawing worker support by increasing wages every year may not be able to do after the economic crisis of 1997 due to the sluggish economic recovery and austerity measures adapted by companies. Company- paid union officials will soon become illegal as well further lowering union density (Hyun-Chin, Suk-Man, & Il-Joon,