GENITO-URINARY: In female newborns non-purulent discharge is normal. Note any abnormal findings. In male newborns the scrotum should be descended. Make not of scrotal swelling, and check for signs of infection on male newborns that have had a circumcision. Meconium should be passed within first day of birth.
MUSCULOSKELETAL:
Examine the hands and feet for symmetric movements. The hands and feet should also be examined for abnormalities such polydactyly, syndactyly, club foot, and other abnormalities. The nurse should also examine the spine and hips for any abnormal curvatures
NEUROLOGIC:
The neurologic examination consists of a general screen as well as some reflexes that are specific to newborns. The baby’s alertness should be tested by stimulating the foot or cheek. Observe the posture of the infant while lying supine. There should be flexion at the hips, knees and elbows. The baby’s tone should be assessed by suspending the infant in a ventral position. In a baby with normal tone, the back should show some resistance to gravity. The last is the baby’s reflexes. These include the plantar reflex, rooting or sucking reflex, Moro reflex, Galant Reflex as well as the grasp