Cause Of The Civil War Analysis

Improved Essays
Causes of the Civil War 2 The United States, from the time of secession from the Mother Country, was a hub for exploration and discovery. Since gaining independence in 1783, the United States was growing and thriving. However, with every kind of development comes trial. The young and flourishing country faced much controversy across the board; These various disagreements between groups of people made the United States seem anything but united at the time. The American Civil War, lasting from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865, was a dispute between the Northern Union under President Abraham Lincoln and the Southern Confederacy formed by the American secessionist states. But how did the nation of unity become so separated? According to a number …show more content…
John C. Calhoun mentions in his viewpoint that the North had predominance in every department of government and controlled every power of the system. He even went as far to say it was that of “Autocrat of Russia (Calhoun, 29).” He also describes how the interests of the South will be sacrificed to those of the North. He uses examples such as taxation and the restrictions on southern portions of new territory to back his opinion (28-29). This idea of Northern supremacy is also discussed in Edmund Ruffin’s viewpoint. Ruffin, who was an advocate for secession, alludes to Henry Clay’s Missouri Compromise to sustain his opinion of northern supremacy. He states that if an Abolitionist President were to take office, then the South would have no chance in preserving property or political rights unless a separation were to occur (Ruffin, 52). Daniel Webster also discusses northern supremacy in …show more content…
Daniel Webster describes the challenging of state rights during this time. In his text, he talks about one of the complaints of the South being the North holding the escaped slaves from the South, rather than returning them to their slave owners. The South believed that it was the duty of the North to return these slaves to their owners (Webster, 46). Stephen A. Douglas alludes to the power of the rights of the states with his affirmative opinion of popular sovereignty. He states, “The government was founded on that principle, and must be administered in the same sense in which it was founded (Douglas, 75).” Many people challenged the ability for the North to restrict the South from expanding west. Abraham Lincoln agreed that the states have rights in which they cannot interfere with states that have slavery, but abolitionists could intercede the new states of the United States. This questioning of state rights was one of the reasons a Civil War in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq Tension

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The thought of Lincoln taking their slaves, despite his promise not to, led them to secession. In the years preceding the Civil War both sides were forced to concede points to avoid violence, but in the end, it only delayed the inevitable fighting and made those for and against slavery frustrated and ready to bear arms. As the country’s stakes on land increased in size so too did the stakes of the issue at hand. Gradually, as the year, 1860 approached Americans faced a matter that could not be left alone.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Radical Abolitions

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The United States in the mid-19th century was as divided as ever. Conflict between anti- slavery North and pro-slavery South arose due to new states forming and whether slavery would be implemented into these new states. There was also division inside these two groups, more specifically, the Anti Slavery North. The Abolitionists were divided into two groups, the Radical Abolitionists, headlined by Frederick Douglas and William Lloyd Garrison, and the Anti-Slavery Republicans, headlined by Abraham Lincoln. The book, The Radical and the Republican, by James Oakes focuses on the impact that Frederick Douglas and Abraham Lincoln had on each other through their different views which led to the abolition of slavery.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes of the Civil War The Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865 between the northern and southern regions of the U.S. Ever since the colonies became independent from Britain, the North and the South of America had been in conflict. The two regions had many differences and issues that needed to be settled. All of these issues were building up and getting worse as America was growing and becoming more powerful. There were many causes of the Civil War but the most important were slavery, differences in economies, society, and differences in political ideologies and power.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1820 To 1860 Dbq Essay

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The period in American history from 1820 to 1860 lead to a divided nation on the brink of a civil war. One thing dividing the nation of America between 1820 and 1860 was the rise of many different political parties and the issue of states’ rights. Each politician was working for he advancement of the same country, yet had wildly different beliefs. For example, Senator John C. Calhoun of SOuth Carolina said, “We of the South will not, cannot, surrender our institutions,” when talking about slavery (Document A). While he was preaching the continuation with slavery, Democratic Congressman David Wilmot from Pennsylvania said, “The issue now presented is not whether slavery shall exist unmolested where it now is, but whether it shall be carried to new and distant regions, now free, where the footprint of a slave cannot be found” (Documented B).…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most controversial topic preceding and following the ratification of the United States Constitution was states’ rights. Additionally, the distribution of a state’s power ultimately determines the variability of laws and standards throughout a nation. With an incredibly visible divide between northern and southern states on whether slavery should be permitted in the 1770s-1860s, states’ rights became an inevitable conflict. States’ rights were more concerning for states with large slave populations because of the dependency on slave labor for economic benefits. Although there were several prominent figures who opposed slavery, such as Thomas…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Why South Seceded

    • 2036 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the Constitution, article 4, section 4, it states, “The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion.” The North however violated this quote when they tried to free all slaves and change the South’s way of living. I believe that the South had the right to separate knowing that the North was determined to make a change. In the Declaration of Independence it states, “that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” The South’s happiness, life, and liberty were all disrupted.…

    • 2036 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Commissioner of South Carolina, John Smith Preston, believes that “the South cannot exist without slavery…” (Page 72) which is why South Carolina was the first to succeed from the Union. Southerners did not want to put and end to slavery, therefore creating this uprising that influenced many factors such as states rights, the economy, and the state as a whole. With the many states succeeding in effort to dissolve the Union, politics played a big role between the North and the South. Dew realized that time and time again, in all the commissioners’ speeches and letters, slavery was always the main topic brought up along with other brief topics discussed in this book.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As President Abraham Lincoln cited in a speech, “‘a house divided against itself can not stand’”(Lincoln). This reference to a bible verse, Mark 3:25, characterizes American life in the antebellum era. Leading up to the Civil War, the United States was divided culturally between the North and the South. The main difference between the North and the South was rooted in the institution of slavery. By 1804, all Northern states had abolished slavery within their borders.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the drafting of the Constitution, the ideals and philosophy behind the ideas of human rights were twisted and molded to fit the needs of both the northern and southern representatives. Considering the issue of black rights during the 18th century, the dilemma between the 2 sides was balancing on a fair. Taking into account that the north was predominantly antislavery and the south was pro-slavery, without meeting an ultimatum, the Constitution would not for the United States. The southern economy was based off of the revenue the free slave labor provided to them and the boost in a population count. The northern states contrasting with the south refused to take any of these benefits of slavery based off of the people 's ethical beliefs.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Essay

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although the Northern states and the Southern states had their differences in their beliefs, on profuse occasions—specifically on slavery—compromises had squelch down the bad blood between them. However, in 1789, even after the Constitution was adopted by all of the States to amalgamate as a nation, for more than thirty years, the temporarily ceased frictions between the North and South went to and fro once more. Thus, by 1861, these opposing ideals between the disputants were so prodigious that the compromises do not seem enticing to either antithetical stance. Henceforth, this led to the secession of the Southern states, much to the Northern states’ disgust and eventually to the Civil War.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Brown Dbq Essay

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    John Brown DBQ John Brown’s actions at Harper’s Ferry in October 1859 created a lasting strain that developed between the northern and southern regions of the United States from the years 1859 to 1863. The North’s political and ideological view quickly aligned with Brown’s abolitionist ideology and efforts, establishing a culture that condemned Brown’s actions but illuminated his cause. The progressive is North took into account John Brown’s cause as a cause of benevolence that advocated the innate rights of man. Such thought brought more abolitionist ideology to establish itself in the north causing further tension between the North and the South’s views on slavery. The South, on the other hand, supported slavery and justified it through the…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Apostles of Disunion, Charles Dew discusses how he originally thought that states’ rights were the predominant reason that the Civil War occurred. This point of view stemmed from his readings as a boy and his ancestor’s experiences with the war. The central idea behind the authors writing of the book is his analysis of the letters and speeches that the secession commissioners wrote, in which he sought the reasons other than states’ rights to their secession from the Union. Correspondingly, he argues for the centrality of race and slavery as the reasons for the South’s secession. What’s more, is the reasoning behind why the author is writing this book and his projected achievements from doing so.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the contrary, Calhoun points out that “the North has absolute control over the government [while] the interests of the South will be sacrificed to the North” (United States). Particularly, the North wanted to abolish slavery. To balance the North and South, the North would have to amend the Constitution to restore power to the South. The ongoing debate on slavery put into prospective each state regarding its laws on the admission or ban of slaves. With its growing population and necessity for more natural resources, Americans wanted the United States to expand westward to increase its power and productivity.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction During the 1800s the North and South came to a crossroads; their outlooks on slavery were rather diverse. The South did not wish to lose its moneymaking, comfortable, and rapacious slavery industry, especially plantation slavery. However, on the other hand, the North was rising up with a sense of conviction toward the nature of slavery. The South pursued the expansion of slavery and the North sought its abolishment. Slavery was the most disputed subject in that time.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The civil war was a devastating American war that pitted the north against the south, resulting in over 600,000 American casualties, making it the deadliest war in United States history. The war officially lasted from 1861-1865, but animosity between the Union north and Confederate south had been building up for decades leading to the war. The causes of the civil war are numerous and complex, but the four basic ideas behind it were their differing economies, slavery, states rights, and secession. The North and South’s economies were based on vastly different industries.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays