2-Methoxyphenol Synthesis

Improved Essays
The development of simple methods for generating molecular complexity with defined stereochemistry from easily accessible starting materials became significant and fascinating over last few decades. A simple methoxyphenol is found to be most appropriate precursor for generating wide range of complex cyclic and acyclic architectures. Several chemical1-5 and electrochemical methods6 have been used for the umpolung of electron-rich nucleophilic 2-methoxyphenols and 4-methoxyphenols to electrophilic intermediates through oxidative dearomatization7 in presence of alcoholic solvents. These linearly conjugated cyclohexadienones generated from the oxidative dearomatization of 2-methoxyphenols in presence of alcoholic solvents by the aid of hypervalent iodine reagents8-14 are as known …show more content…
These highly reactive MOBs and MPBs intermediates undergoes numerous transformations such as cycloaddition reactions (ii) nucleophilic, electrophilic, and radical addition reactions, and (iii) photochemical reactions17. On account of their unique reactive features, rapid and easy generation they grabbed the attention of synthetic organic chemists. Synthesis of biaryl18,19 have received much attention in recent years because of their frequent occurrence in many natural products,20-22 pharmaceutically active compounds23-26 (Figure 18) and their wide applications in asymmetric synthesis,27-31 molecular catalysis 32-34 and material science35,36. In the past decades metal mediated

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    9-Fluorenone Lab Report

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are challenges in synthetic organic chemistry to develop new reducing reagents that react with only one type of functional group in the presence of other reducible groups. The two most common metal hydrides…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Experiment 12B we used an umpolung reagent in an umpolung synthesis to synthesize benzoin from benzaldehyde. Umpolung synthesis is a synthetic approach that allows us to switch the identity of a reacting species. For example, the normal chemical reactivity of a nucleophile can be switched to one of an electrophilic compound. Two common agents are cyanide and thiamine (Vitamin B). The mechanisms for both agents are the same.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the Acid-Catalyzed Hydration of norbornene, water and sulfuric acid were added to the C=C double bond to form norborneol. Sulfuric acid acted as a catalyst, where it was not consumed in the reaction and helped to propel the reaction forward, as it was vital in forming hydronium ion and breaking the double bond. Both the products endo-norborneol and exo-norborneol were synthesized; however regioselectivity and stereoselectivity played a role as to which product was more preferred and whether the equatorial or axial orientation of the hydroxy group was favored. The setup of the Cold-Finger, and the ability of norborneol to sublime readily allowed for the purification of the crude product to obtain the diastereomeric products exo- and endo-norborneol.…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oseltamivir: A Case Study

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oseltamivir is an antiviral drug used in the treatment and prophylaxis of both influenza virus A and influenza virus B. It was approved for seasonal influenza by US Food and Drug Administration in 1999, and approval from Japanese agencies and European Medicines Agency (EMA) followed soon afterwards. A pharmaceutical company Roche launched oseltamivir in the global market with Tamiflu as its brand name. In 2007 alone this pharmaceutical company was producing 400 million doses of the drug with a market value of 2.2 billion US dollars, and benefitted by more than 18 billion US dollars since the launch of the drug.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Stereochemistry 5. Introduction In this experiment, stereochemistry was explored by the isomerization of dimethyl maleate and the analysis of carvones. The isomerization was accomplished with the use of bromine, which broke the double bond to allow bond rotation. Free bond rotation allowed molecules to shift into the trans state before the double bond was reformed to create dimethyl fumarate.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    VII. Discussion 1. Why was the solution heated and then cooled during the recrystallization of the crude acetaminophen? Recrystallization is a very important method of purification for organic solids.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Synthesis Lab Report

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this experiment, the competing enantioselective conversion (CEC) method was used to react an unknown secondary alcohol, which is either the R- or the S- enantiomer, with S-HBTM and R-HBTM separately. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was used to determine which reaction was faster. If the S-HBTM was faster, then the unknown secondary alcohol had the R configuration. If the R-HBTM was faster, then the unknown secondary alcohol had the S configuration. 1H NMR was used to determine the molecular structure of the unknown secondary alcohol.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Anthracene Formal Report

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to synthesize 9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-α,β- succinic anhydride by performing a Diels-Alder reaction of anthracene with maleic anhydride. This reaction can also be called a cycloaddition, because the diene, anthracene, is added to the an alkene, maleic anhydride, to produce a cyclic compound. Since anthracene is a cyclic diene, it also favors an endo product despite sterical hindrance. The Diels-Alder reaction is a very powerful reaction and useful in synthetic organic chemistry due to its good control over regio- and stereochemical properties.…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the extraction, recrystallization, and determination of melting points for the unknown compound #4 were performed, and observations were noted, the results were obtained. The two compounds yielded were 4-tert-butyl phenol and triphenylamine. The masses obtained of each compound were 0.071g and 0.298g. The melting point ranges obtained are as follows; for the first the solid started to melt at 94 ˚C and was completely melted at 98˚C, and for the second the solid started to melt at 115 ˚C and was completely melted at 125˚C. When compared to the physical constants table values the closest related compounds are 4-tert-butyl phenol and triphenylamine. The melting point for 4-tert-butyl phenol is 98 ˚C, and for triphenylamine the melting is…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The reaction mechanisms for bromination and nitration of toluene are indicated in Figure 1 and Figure 2. The meta-bromotoluene and meta-nitrotoluene did not really form compared to the para-bromotoluene and para-nitrotoluene, which yielded the most product, because it did not form the most stable resonance structure with the carbocation at the methyl attachment like para-bromotoluene and para-nitrotoluene. On the other hand, ortho-bromotoluene and ortho-nitrotoluene has the same mechanism as para-nitrotoluene. The bromination of toluene resulted in a yield of 0.790 g (4.62 mmol, 46.2%) major products and para-bromotoluene and ortho-bromotoluene, while the nitration of toluene had a yield of 0.646 g (4.71 mmol, 51.3%) para-bromotoluene and…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the industrial synthesis of methanol (CH3OH), carbon monoxide (CO) reacts with hydrogen gas. For methanol, ΔH= -100.4 kJ/mol. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Is it better to maintain this system at a low or high temperature, to obtain a good output? Is it preferable to maintain this system at high or low pressure?…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chemical Synthesis

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The goal of this experiment was to perform a synthesis of aspirin/ acetylsalicylic acid from salicylic acid, using a chemical synthesis procedure. The synthesis involved breaking the bond with acetic anhydride, also required heat and a catalyst, phosphoric acid, in order to beak and extract the bond. The solution used water in order to purify the solution in the way of recrystallization. The product was characterized using IR spectroscopy and melting point. The pure aspirin product that was formed in this experiment which had a chemical yield of 54.3% and had a melting point range of 117.8-125.2C. Chemical Synthesis is a process that starts with a simple structure, which then breaks and forms new bonds in order to create a new complex structure.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Drug Synthesis

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When a scientist develops a new drug and believes it is ready for people to try, he or she has to go through a process with the FDA to get the drug approved and ready to make it into a person 's everyday life. Most people do not know the process of how a drug goes from chemicals, or any of the substances placed in a medication, to the pill, IV, nose spray, etc. that a patient has in his or her hand. The FDA has a long process that a drug has to go through before that patient can hold it. After a scientist come ups with the makeup of the drug, he or she has to do laboratory tests to check for side effects.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chemistry (7th edition ed.). Boston, Ma: Houghton Mifflin Company. 7. Ramesh, R., & Meenakshisundram, S. P. (2005). CHEMISTRY HIGHER SECONDARY - FIRST YEAR(First Edition ed.).…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Benzocaine was synthesized from p-toluidine in a four step synthesis. Each intermediate product, including N-acetyl-p-toluidine, p-acetamidobenzoic acid, and p-aminobenzoic acid, was checked for yield, presence, and purity through weighing, taking IR and NMR spectrums, and determining the melting point. Thin Layer Chromatography was used to ensure the completion of the final reaction from p-aminobenzoic acid to benzocaine. The yield of the first step from p-toluidine to N-acetyl-p-toluidine was 91.9%. The yield of the second step from N-acetyl-p-toluidine to p-acetamidobenzoic acid was 49.85% The yield of the third step from p-acetamidobenzoic acid to p-aminobenzoic acid was 32.49%, which was not enough to continue so some product was borrowed…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays