19th Century Chinese Immigrants

Improved Essays
During the 19th century, though with a fear of racial discrimination, many Chinese chose to leave their home and immigrated to the United States. It is a very important part of U.S history as the number of Chinese immigrants grew rapidly, from about 450 Chinese in 1850 to 63,100 Chinese by 1870 which has a 81% increase from 1860. Apart from social unrest and economics pressures in China, one of the main reasons for them to immigrate to the States was to seek economics opportunities so that they were able to send money back home for their families. At first, they were attracted by the gold rush in California, later many of the Chinese men chose to take up low-skilled jobs, such as: manual labourers in construction, agriculture, manufacturing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many people had to survive paycheck to paycheck just to live in the ghettos and slums, barely able to afford food for themselves and their family. With the hopeful expansion of the country westward, it would create more jobs and opportunities for those arriving into the country. The floods of Chinese immigrants coming to America were willing to work for cheaper wages and for longer hours, so they would work on the railroads, no matter the working conditions they faced. When the railroad was completed, travel time was drastically decreased. For someone traveling from east to west it would generally take six months, the railroad cut travel time to just three and a half days.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many groups came to California after it became a part of the United States to move West for farming, and to be a part of the Gold Rush in 1849. One of the groups to leave a lasting effect in California, and the whole United States, was the Chinese. The Chinese people made their way to America the same way the Europeans did- by showing up. However, their arrival did not assure them a friendly welcome. In one essay, Sucheng Chan discussed detailed key aspects in understanding the persecution of the Chinese- being the main group among other Asian immigrants- and through what means that oppression occurred.…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States even passed restrictive immigration laws, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, to keep job competition out. Americans of this era were given many opportunities to work and make something of…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The experiences of Native American compared to immigrants from China in the late 19th century were similar in many ways. The Gold Rush of 1850 started the trend of immigration into the United States from China. The Chinese came to America with the hope of every other immigrant: the search of a new life and opportunity. However, like the Native Americans, the Chinese were ostracized and stigmatized by American (particularly the ones of European descent). One example is the Chinese Exclusion Act, a law in 1882 that prohibited immigration of Chinese laborer.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Chinese were believed to be taking all the jobs and fields of work which made white people angry, and as more Chinese were coming toward California the availability of job became scarcer. And as the population grew with more Chinese residents the economy took a downturn which the white Americans blamed on the Chinese. Then, as time passed, white people began to feel that the Chinese had committed an underhanded scheme to take over the American economy, since they filled occupations such as clothing, food, and tobacco which were prevalent fields during that time. As jobs started to decrease for white people they supported the passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 to prevent the Chinese from taking anymore…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Omi and Winant’s “Racial Formation,” the authors argue that racial formation is the “sociohistorical process by which racial categories are created, inhabited, transformed, and destroyed” (DOC Reader, 21) and that there are two components of racial formation: social structure and cultural representation. Social structure includes state activity and policies about race, like the economy, segregation, the criminal justice system, citizenship, or anything considered official. Cultural representation is how race is understood or expressed in society, including stereotypes, media representation, news outlets, and more. Throughout the 19th century, an increase of Chinese immigrants arrived in America after hearing about the “Gam Saan, ‘Gold Mountain,’”…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinese Immigration Dbq

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While numerous amount of Europeans arriving on the East Coast, Chinese immigrants arrived on the shores of the West Coast in smaller groups. Between 1851 and 1883, about 300,000 Chinese arrived to seek their fortunes after the discovery of gold in the California gold rush in 1848. Chinese immigrants helped build nation’s railroads, including the first transcontinental line. After the completion of the railroads, they turned to farming, mining, and domestic service. During the 1870s, many Chinese agreed to work for a low wage, but many American workers feared they would lose their job.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Central Pacific History

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This was famously known as the Gold Rush which was situated at the heart and soul of California. __ Initially, when the Chinese immigrants first arrived they accepted different jobs as simple laborers while others mainly focused on the mining efforts and get-rich-quick mentality. (The Chinese too came for this purpose, but as time passed and their presence increased, the Chinese immigrants faced growing prejudice and an increasingly restrictive laws limiting) their opportunities not only for mining, but for everyday life as well. An example of this was the Foreign Miners Tax which instituted a charge of $20 per month towards foreign immigrants as well as the Chinese Exclusion Act which prohibited all immigration of Chinese laborers. These laws were mainly passed due to the racism and nervous views of American citizens who did not want the Chinese to take up any significant amount of wealth that the Americans felt entitled…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Jackson Dbq

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the era of 1820-1830, Jackson’s Democrats created a popular political party. Democrats were, led by the leader Jackson. He was a war idol and was a man who lived for the country and its people. Jackson’s followers who supported him and shaped the party were also for the public. Such standards were shown throughout numerous times in the time period.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinese Immigration Dbq

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act, created to prohibit the immigration of Chinese people to America, was passed. If this legislation was passed today, in regards to any demographic, there would be national uproar. But, because of negative stereotypes, as well as fear of societal changes; the United States passed the act that forbade Chinese immigrants from seeking opportunity within the United States. Chinese men began to arrive in the United States in substantial numbers in 1848. This was shortly after the beginning of the Gold Rush, when gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill, California.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It had been reported that approximately one hundred and forty thousand Chinese immigrants entered the country. Most of these Chinese immigrants worked on the Western railroads. The increase in population in America led to severe shortages in housing,…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 1880s, some Chinese offered cheap labor in urban industries such as mining and railroad construction. However, in 1882, the Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act and the United States immigration…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laws were passed to restrict immigrants, one such act was the Chinese Exclusion Act. Chinese immigrants already residing in America were treated with great hostility. This internal social conflict highlighted the blemishes in the Gilded Age. Immigrants approached the United States in hopes of achieving the ultimate promise of “the land of the free,”, the American dream, but unfortunately, they were abruptly…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The conditions were far worse in China so people preferred to immigrate and pay the head tax. The head tax had increased up to 500 dollars by 1923 which was a lot of money at that time. There were many floods and wars going on in China which pushed people to migrate. Canada was the ideal place to settle because of its pull factors…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In United States of America, the major waves of immigration were during 1880 to 1920, because in that period people were seeking for the economic opportunities in this country. United States it was and it is even today a dream for many people around the world. Since 1854, students came to study in United States, and the first Chinese to graduate from Yale was Yung Wing. After he graduate, he helped Chinese students to came and study in United States. Today, the highest number of foreign students studding in United States is from China.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays