1864: The Significance Of 1864

Improved Essays
Significance of 1864
Grant, in 1864, began a war of attrition against Lee’s army in Virginia. At the end of six weeks of fighting, Grant’s casualties stood at 60,000—almost the size of Lee’s entire army—while Lee had lost 25,000 men. General William T. Sherman entered Atlanta, seizing Georgia’s main railroad center. The Election of 1864
Republicans nominated John C. Fremont on a platform calling for a constitutional amendment to abolish slavery, federal protection of the freed people’s rights, and confiscation of the land of leading Confederates. The Democratic candidate for president was General George B. McClellan. Rehearsals for Reconstruction and the End of the War
The Sea Island Experiment
The Union occupied the Sea Islands

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Vicksburg Mission Command

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Major General Ulysses S. Grant implemented good mission command during the Siege of Vicksburg by creating a clear commander’s intent, accepting prudent risk, and exercising disciplined initiative resulting in the victory. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee in October of 1962. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against the Confederate-held Vicksburg . Vicksburg was one of the last strongholds and was used as a main supply line to ship supplies to the Confederate Armies. Grant’s land force cut off the supply line from Jackson to Vicksburg before capturing the city.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bleeding America The Kansas-Nebraska Act, a act proposed by "Senator Stephen Douglas, a Democratic Senator from Illinois who introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act"1 in hopes for the nation to build a transcontinental-railroad, hopefully having the eastern terminus in Chicago, but the railroad needed to be secure as it was going to go through the Kansas and Nebraska territories, preferably as states. Being a personal advocate of popular sovereignty, Stephen A. Douglas disliked the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and believed that the state should decide if it wants to be a free-state or a slave-state. Although the North and South were clearly different culturally and economically, separated by their own definition of the American Dream, the passing…

    • 1601 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of his book, Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam, James McPherson examines not only the events that occurred on September 17, 1862, but he also outlines the causes and explanations for the American Civil War. Firstly, McPherson emphasizes the role that slavery played in causing the war and he shares details regarding the outcomes and results of this historic battle. McPherson’s second main objective of this book is to highlight how tentative General McClellan was over the course of the war. General McClellan was too cautious in engaging the Confederate Army even when he had the captured plans of General Lee.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ap Us History Dbq

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chapter 18 Big Question: Expansion westward was inevitable and would have happened regardless of the outcome of the Mexican American War. However, as Americans moved westward and new states were formed, the question of the expansion of slavery was prominent. Wealthy slave-owners in the South were determined to expand west into California, and were by no means planning on leaving their slaves in the east. To them, their slaves were property and they saw no reason why they should be forced to leave their property when moving west.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was a battle won by the Union but many Union Soldiers lost their lives on the battlefield and Grant blamed himself so did others. Even after the loss of so many Union, Lincoln stood by his…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voting Crisis 1 ~ Black Codes, Freedmen’s Bureau, Civil Rights Act, 14th Amendment During this period of American History, carpetbaggers were known for being extreme political opportunists, and during the Reconstruction Era they were avid supporters of the abolition movement. Thus, going into the first crisis, we had an outline in mind for where our votes would be cast. Our goal was to support leaders who were in favor of the Freedmen’s Bureau, along with the other abolitionist legislation, and those who opposed the black codes, which restricted the rights of free blacks.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Coming off of the “Era of Good Feelings”, the United States government was on the brink of a revolution. During this period there was a renewal of the National bank, a rise in prices for former Native American lands, as well as tariff against cheap British goods, which began to drive a rift in between the only active political party, the Democratic-Republicans. Although unified in their dislike of the Federalist party and mistrust of large government, The Democratic-Republican party had grown heavily divided between the more conservative southerners, who favored slavery and took an off handed approach to the federal governments involvement, and the neo-federalist northerners, whom were anti-slavery and saw the importance for some federal government involvement. This led to four men being nominated for the presidency all from the same party. Having traveled with his father to Britain and then on his own to the courts around Europe, John Q. Adams had received a colorful, first hand education in diplomacy and politics.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold Harbor Turning Point

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The battle of cold harbor occurred because the union wanted to take control of the Confederate capital. They marched to Virginia and took control of the Old Cold Harbor. Then the Confederates came and fought for 2 weeks. There were many deaths on both sides. At the end, the Confederates won and forced the union to leave.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    With the rise of sectional differences caused by conflicting views regarding slavery, Lewis Cass, a Democratic Senator from Michigan, proposed a new idea to solve this issue. He introduced the concept of popular sovereignty, in which states decide whether or not to allow slavery based on a majority vote. In 1848, Cass became the Democrat nominee for the presidential election based around his campaign of popular sovereignty, also known as “squatter”. His opponents included Mexican war hero General Zachary Taylor of the Whigs party, along with former president Martin van Buren of the Free-Soil Party, who aimed at preserving the Western land for the whites only (“Vermilya”). Taylor defeated Cass by a narrow margin, but suddenly died in 1850…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the election of 1860, Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln had already ran against each other in the senatorial campaign for Illinois in 1859. (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Lincoln-Douglas Debates.” Paragraph 1). During the senatorial campaign Lincoln and Douglas had seven debates throughout the state of Illinois, these were known as the Great Debates.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Civil War began at Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina on April 12, 1861, due to rising tensions between the Union [Northern states] and the Confederacy [Southern states]. There were many disagreements on how the Union carried out their laws and taxes. The Confederates wanted to secede from the Union because they felt like they would be better off without control from the Union. One of the main issues were the opinions on slavery. The North wanted to begin expanding westward and not allow slavery to expand with it.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suffrage The Only Issue

    • 1259 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although it took three amendments, the 13th, 14th and 15th, to recognize the black people as a legitimate part of the population, and grant them the right to vote, the white population in the southern states were still upset with these laws and kept fighting against their implementation. These amendments known as the “slaves amendments” began with the 13th amendment that abolished slavery in any state or territory under the government of the U.S.A. The abolition of slavery was raised for the first time in 1777 when the northern states inspired by the philosophy of the Declaration of independence provided for a gradual abolition of slavery. From 1777 to 1860, this issue has remained at the center of the political tension, which reached its peak at the election of pro-abolitionist Abraham Lincoln as the president of the United States. The southern states, economically threatened by the end of slavery seceded from the United States to create the Confederacy, which later declared war to the northern states (The Union).…

    • 1259 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery was the underlying cause of the American Civil War. After the Republican and abolitionist Abraham Lincoln won the election in 1861, southern states became afraid of his political believes. His election caused major discussion in the southern states, that depended on slavery. States were preparing for secession because of the new president’s future actions. These states were very dependent on agriculture and abolishing slavery would certainly hurt them.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was also during this time the Union was also struggling with their great loss of 23,000 men but still stood strong with unbroken spirits due to their victory and strong leadership and inspiration from President Lincoln. Coincidently at same time this battle occurred the Confederates also fell at Vicksburg to General Grants forces. These defeats crippled the Confederates economy resources since they were counting on the resources from the prospectively gain land for food and ammunition. Additionally, the major defeat of General Lee at Gettysburg lead to the critization of his war decisions by his fellow Generals placing him in a position to which he looked incompetent. This led General Lee into filing in his resignation to President Jefferson Davis which was declined due to his need in the ongoing battle until the next election which allowed him to continue on to other battles, but with the Major defeat of the battle of Gettysburg under his belt he had never recovered enough to turn the war in back in Confederate…

    • 1095 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grant and his men dug trenches and tunnels around the town for weeks and finally set off explosive barrels of black powder under the towns defenses. “Finally, on July 3, the town’s Confederate commander, Lt. Gen. John Pemberton, sent word he was ready to surrender his outnumbered garrison and the town in which the citizens had been reduced to eating dogs and cats—reportedly, even rats—because of the siege.” (3) Once Vicksburg surrendered it truly showed people that Grant was a man that could get things done. Grant used his superior leadership skills and military smarts to eventually overtake a fortified city. “In this remarkable letter, President Abraham Lincoln congratulates General Grant for an important victory -- the capture of Vicksburg, Mississippi, on July 4, 1863. Lincoln differed with Grant about how to handle the campaign, but when Grant pursued his own strategy successfully, Lincoln frankly admitted that Grant was right.”…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays