In the summer of 1787, twelve out of the original thirteen states of the United States of America gathered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for what was known as the Constitutional Convention. It was previously twelve years ago in 1777 when the Thirteen Colonies of the British Empire gained independence and formed what is known as the United States of America. The founders of the Articles of Confederation, the United States’ first attempt at a government, was recognized as being too weak and unable to maintain order. As a result, fifty-six state delegates, including James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams among them, assembled at the Convention. Their intentions were to fix the Articles of Confederation and create a stronger federal authority…