Thoracic vertebrae

position the pectoral girdle include: trapezius (it is superficial covering the back and neck up to the base of the skull inserting on the clavicles and scapular spines), rhomboid/levator scapulae (it is deep to the trapezius attaching to cervical/thoracic vertebrae inserting on the scapular border), serratus anterior (located on the chest originating along the ribs inserting on anterior scapular margin), subclavius (originates on the ribs and inserts on the clavicle), and pectoralis minor…

Pott’s paraplegia Tuberculosis of the spine influence an effect on vertebral bodies and intervertebral disc. In many cases these leads to moderate or severe neurological complications. Patients can suffer from partial or permanent paralysis. Pott’s paraplegia identifies a correlation between tuberculous paraplegia and paraparesis. Practitioners’ used the method of spinal decompression and a chemotherapy identified as antituberculosis. The process of therapy is crucial and if delayed the…

The Book of Life Worksheet Please submit your assignment as a .pdf file. This ensures that it is readable on every computer. Please also put your last name in your save file (i.e. ChewBookofLife.pdf) 1. What organisms are believed to be the oldest organisms on Earth? Archaea (oldest!) and Bacteria. 2. What do you think are the implications of studying these organisms in comparison to human DNA? What knowledge might we gain about ourselves from them? There are many genes that are similar…

extends inferiorly from the medulla oblongata to the inferior border of the L1 vertebrae. The spinal cord is divided into 5 parts that house the 31 pairs of spinal nerves. The cervical part is the superior part of the spinal cord. It contains neurons whose axons contribute to the 8 pairs of cervical spinal nerves. The thoracic part lies inferior to the cervical part. It houses the neurons for the 12 pairs of thoracic spinal nerves. The lumbar part contains the neurons for the 5 pairs of lumbar…

weakness, numbness, or tingling in the area of the body supplied by the nerve. The pain may feel sharp and burning. Spinal nerves leave the spinal cord through openings between the 24 bones (vertebrae) that make up the spine. Radicular pain is often caused by a vertebra or one of the round cushions between vertebrae (intervertebral disks) pushing on a…

Scheuermann’s disease is a condition that results in the “narrowing of the anterior portion of the vertebral body” and causes the appearance if a wedge-shaped vertebrae (Cuppett). The disease is commonly seen affecting the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine of adolescents (Cuppett). Core-strengthening and trunk stabilization exercises are commonly recommended, yet highly controversial, methods of treatment for this disease. Many healthcare professionals believe that such exercises are futile since…

elements are ligaments and cartilage. The human skeletal system is divided into two parts; the axial and appendicular skeletons. The axial skeleton is further divided, from superior to inferior regions of the body, into the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. This part of the skeleton is necessary for life. The skull provides protection for the brain. The vertebral column aids in holding up the head and also helps keep the spinal cord…

PAs work alongside NPs and physicians as colleges and in collaboration with other team embers. In neurosurgery specifically they work with neurosurgeons and get help from general surgeon to put shunt, cardiothoracic surgeon to expose upper thoracic vertebrae or work alongside hospitalists specifically when patients have lots of other comorbidities. In general, there is symbiotic relationship in caring for patient, between the whole health care team. NPs have the same scope of practice and…

The Skeletal System The skeletal system has many functions, and one function includes supporting and protecting the body while providing the shape and form of the body. The skeletal system consists of connective tissues whereas it comprises of cartilage, bones, tendons and ligaments. The skeletal system also functions as a means of providing mobility and a storage unit for minerals, fats and production of blood cells. There are different components that make up the skeleton. The skeleton is firm…

Klippel-Feil Syndrome: An Overview According to the National Organization for Rare Disorders (2016), Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a rare disorder of the skeletal system characterized by cervical spine fusion of two or more vertebrae. The disorder was first documented in 1912 by two doctors Maurice Klippel and Andre Feil (NORD, 2016). Individuals with KFS often exhibit the hallmark features such as a short neck, low hairline, and limited neck mobility. Additional associated malformations may…