It has fifteen items and two subscales: pain severity and pain interference. Each item is rated on an eleven-point scale, from 0-10, where 0 indicates no problems and 10 indicates maximal problems [212]. The reliability and validity of BPI are supported by the literature. Test-retest reliability of pain severity and interference are 0.98 and 0.79, respectively. Construct validity was tested through the correlations with the same construct; the correlation between the pain severity subscale and…
A panel of experts is needed to review the instrument, and determined the validity and reliability. The group discussion was an example of panel of experts, who determined the content of validity and reliability between the items composing in the instrument. The reliability was conducted before the expert panel review, which for this assignment were my classmates. The panel of experts provided suggestions with regard to improving…
CHAPTER THREE: Chapter Three was the beginning of how to create a test and what is needed for a test to be considered “good”. Two important factors that help determine if a test will be good is understanding norms and reliability. Figuring out a norm group for a test is really crucial because it is a sample of examinees who are the representative population of people the test is intended to measure. This information is important because you do not want to give a test that is meant for an age…
The teachers’ ratings are based on a 4-point scale (0 = never, 1 = sometimes, 2 = often, and 3 = almost always) (Kilgus, Chafouleas, & Riley-Tillman, 2013). Using Cronback 's alpha, SAEBRS demonstrates internal consistency reliability for social behaviors (r = .89), for academic behaviors (r = .93), and for general behaviors (r = .93) (Kilgus, Sims, von der Embse, & Riley-Tillman, 2015) . Attention-to-Task. Attention-to-task will be coded once a week by graduate and undergraduate…
The question that I selected for this week’s discussion, is one that is listed among the 10 question that was submitted for the research questions assignment. The question is the following: Are individuals with dual diagnoses, such as developmental disability and mental disorder less likely to receive appropriate mental health assistance than individuals with a mental disorder only? The statistical analysis that would be used for this research question is factorial ANOVA. According to Sukal…
Tests need to be accurate (i.e. valid) for the researcher to know the test can be trusted. Tests have a concept or framework that guide what the test is supposed to measure. Construct-based validity evidence is used to measure to the degree that the test is measuring that construct. This type of validity has two subparts: discriminant validity and convergent validity. When constructs are not supposed to be related, discriminant validity checks to see if they are in fact unrelated. On the other…
seconds to complete the TUG test, then he or she is at a higher risk for falling (CDC, 2013). The researchers state that the inter-rater reliability of the TUG test is very high among hospital in-patients and community-dwelling older adults (Herman, Giladi, & Hausdorff, 2011). Additionally, the researchers state that the TUG test has a moderate test-retest reliability in a large study of older adults, and the TUG test was able to identify fallers from non-fallers with an 87% sensitivity and…
because, if a random error were to occur, and the diluted Aquasol concentration does not result in the desired concentration, the validity, reliability, and precision of the results is majorly decreased. Whereas if the Aquasol concentrations were already previously diluted in a lab by professionals, or were bought in the correct concentrations, the reliability, validity, and precision of the results would have been have been significantly better. Another weakness in this experimental design was…
Validity and Reliability of Selection Tools The four selection tools were also examined to depict their reliability and validity. Reliability can be defined as the “degree to which an assessment tool produces stable and consistent results” (Phelan & Wren, 2016). To have reliability, the selection process should be based on the same criteria. Validity is described as the amount of accuracy measured by an assessment tool (Phelan & Wren, 2016). Validity cannot exist without reliability, as it…
nonverbal communication skills client might do better drawing than verbally discussing issues. Weaknesses that are included within the test include the inconsistency of the test due to the multiple versions and interpretations available that affect the reliability and validity of the test. Another weakness is multicultural concerns pertaining language and cultural barrier for test takers. These concerns can also affect the results and interpretations, which can cause adverse effects to do the…