Operant conditioning chamber

Eysenck (2005) conceded that Albert Bandura was one of the first psychologists to introduce that learning theory incorporated mental processes.In addition, social learning theory purports that learnt behavior is not always dependent on direct conditioning (Eysenck, 2005). Moreover, social learning theory deals directly with why the amount and type of aggression differ between people and that human learn to aggress by watching aggressive models (Worchel, 1995). Worchel (1995) notes that each of…

Rotter was the first person to develop the concept of ‘locus of control’ in 1966 (Carrim, 2006). To define the concept, Rotter (1966) used the empirical law of effect, which mentioned how people were encouraged in seeking for positive motivation, and avoided the negative inspirations. Skinner’s concept of reinforcement helped Rotter (1996) explain the concept, the concept mentioned that in case the results of responses by a person are satisfactory or unsatisfactory, then the possibility of this…

The influence of reward and punishment in children’s behaviour Introduction What is reward and punishment - Reward is the given of thing in recognition for one’s service or achievement according to oxford dictionary. - Bitensky(2006))showed that Punishment is the use of physical force with intention to cause bodily pain in order to correct a child’s behaviour. - Durrant (2005) .Corporal Punishment:Prevelance ,Predictors and Complications or Child Behaviour and Development iN S .N Hart (E.D)…

D. Impact on animal wellbeing D.1. Identify all factors and procedures that may adversely impact an animal’s wellbeing. (I think this is a drop down list. I may not have everything necessary included here). Procedure Risk Factor Blood/Body fluid collection Volume Blood/Body fluid collection Frequency Drug treatments Local and systemic effects Drug treatments Frequency/total no. per animal Tumour/Neoplasia induction Endpoint Toxicology Substance Toxicology Volume Toxicology Endpoint/duration…

Question 1 Anggiat Bright Sitorus 712214 The purpose of utilizing four different personality characteristics on Prisoner’s Dilemma game is to elucidate cooperative behavior against competitive behavior. The research question is: to what extent does personality have an impact on the behavior of people in the Prisoner’s Dilemma game? Locus of control, self-monitoring, type-A’s behavior and sensation seeking are the main focus of personality characteristics in this experiment. The…

Cognitive functional tests of an animal can be divided into two categories, attentive and recollection tests, both of which will be examined in this experiment. [ref 1] The memory test is the Morris Water Maze and the attentive test is the Pre-Pulse Inhibition test. Both tests in this experiment are exercise different parts of the brain, the Water Maze exercises the hippocampus, and the Pre-Pulse Inhibition exercises the brainstem. The Water Maze experiment is an exercise regarding the…

Paul Kenny constructed an experiment to find out how people become obese. Instead of humans, he used rats as the test subjects. The rats ate less healthy food and more high-calorie junk food. They gained weight and became obese. Usually, when the rats would eat the healthy bland food, Kenny would give a slight foot shock when to stop eating. After feeling the shock they would run away, now that the rats are obese they ignore the slight shock and continue to eat the food. This reminded Kenny of a…

Self-Affirmation Theory Steele (1988) proposed a theory that is mainly concerned about the overall goal of the self-system to protect an image of its self-integrity, moral and capability, which is called the Self-Affirmation Theory. Self-Integrity, according to Weitzenkorn (2013), is about being true to your values, beliefs and convictions. However, when Self-Integrity is threatened, that is when people will respond in different ways to restore themselves. (Aronson et al., 1999; Sherman & Cohen,…

I interviewed my CT, Mrs. P about a time she was challenged by a student’s behavior and her answer presented a challenging behavior indeed. She told me about a student, who I will refer to as student D, she had several years ago who use to interrupt instruction on a daily basis in what she believed to be an attempt to get attention. His disruptive behavior occurred on a daily basis but the intensity varied from day to day. Some days he would stand up in front of the white board while Mrs. P was…

Punishment Punishment is a behavior modification procedure in which a response is followed by a consequence, which decreases the future frequency of the response and similar responses. There are two theories about punishment that shape how punishment is defined today. The first theory defines punishment as a procedure that elicits a response incompatible with the punished behavior (Holth, 2005). This theory was supported by Thorndike and Skinner who believed that punishment was not effective at…