fate of twenty-two major Nazi criminal trials laid in the hands of the powerful Allied judges. The Nuremberg trials were legal proceedings against German Nazi former leaders for crimes committed before and during World War II. The Nuremberg trials lasted from 1945 to 1949. This tribunal presided over international war crimes for the first time in the long history of warfare (Rice 8). The Nuremberg trials started to resolve the crimes committed by Nazis during World War II. During the trials,…
accountable for these actions. There has been forms of responsibility for individuals and their behaviour for over a century, whereas there have only been statements regarding conduct of international organizations since the 1980’s. In International Law, the main criminal responsibility for individuals is dealt with by the International Criminal Court. In 1998, the Rome Statute was established by the ICC and the treaty came into force in 2002, with 124 states having ratified the treaty.…
The humanity law framework involves a change of norms as well as different direction of enforcement. This provides new insights and causes a new shift to transition from a purely political discourse of state interests. Hence, it highlights other issues on the states’ political agenda. The alteration of norms consists of a “constitutive of the emerging global order, in part, by serving a central discursive function.” This allows for a different approach to analyze the interests that are at…
Conscience saves Souls Man makes mistakes, man-made law might be a product of mistakes. Disobey the law when your conscience tells you the law is unjust and against humanity. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. writes, “an unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal and natural law” (King). Authorities always create the unjust law and cover them with beautiful lies to fake them as just laws, then trick the people to obey them. The obedience of unjust laws participated significantly in the…
We need to have laws so in a nation we all have the same standard. Ethics differ from person to person and this creates an issue in policing a nation. If someone doesn’t find it unethical and there is no law dictating the matter why should they be arrested? They shouldn’t be arrested just because an officer finds it unethical it’s not their job to decide that matter. A law can help diminish these issues arising. The first limitation that a law can have is that it is created by fallible people…
1.1 Background The need for an international criminal court came about by the fact that international community did not have adequate instruments to punish those who committed serious international crimes. Abuse of human rights law at the international level went unpunished due to the lack of legal structure and therefore punishment for these international crimes was left to domestic courts. The problem with the domestic courts was that they were used as agents of the criminals. They were…
by Shumei Okawa during his trial in Tokyo and was considered as unfit by Major Kelly. Instead of spending time in prison like Hess; Okawa was sent to a psychiatric hospital for less than two years and was released. While the proceedings of the Nuremberg trials were based on the accepted standards of evidence and judicial procedures, the trial of General Yamashita was in all terms a miscarriage of military justice. The Tokyo trials excluded much of the evidentiary process; relying on hearsay…
In this paper, we will look to open the window into what makes a trial a “great trial” by contrasting a great vs. a popular trial, outlining public interest in trials, and examples of the great trials of Scopes, Salem Witch, John Peter Zenger, Nuremberg trials, and the Brown v. The Board of Education. Accordingly, we will look to contrast the…
Offering sanctuary to women and children seeking protection from despatch to Nauru would break the law. That is a fact. The important question is whether it would be right to break the law. In healthy democracies this question is frequently raised. Bearded protestor at #LetThemStay rally in BrisbaneIn any society it is common for people to break the law and disobey lawful instructions. People fail to move on when instructed by police, evade tax, drive too fast, keep silent about abuse in…
The police were only intervene when these measures were breached, Heydrich repeatedly touches upon this – in both measure A and measure B; only the buildings that did not pose any danger for the German surroundings were to be burnt down. The Nuremberg Laws and the other measures in place to segregate the Jews are apparently not enough, the Reichskristallnacht and the measures put in place would thus have been an evident indication to all that the Jews were not welcome, their complete…