Norman Fairclough

Figure (1) Fairclough’s three diamenttional analytical frame work (Adopted from Norman Fairclough’s (1995) “Discourse and Social Change” book) 1) Text: The first level of discourse analysis is based on written or spoken text (Fairclough 1995). In this level the researcher identify actually about what the text represent. In this stage the analysis is descriptive, in many ways, the text is described as a form of linguistic analysis, in which usually searching for vocabularies (metaphore, lexical choice), grammar (transitivity, passive and active voice), structure etc… (Fairclough 2003). In this assignment spoken text is describing using lexical choice, structure exchange and topic control in the textual level. 2) Discourse practice: The second…

direct in its form of expression, is an exemplary contribution to the academic interest in the shift within the contemporary consumer culture and the new discursive processes within it. Discourse is a notion used widely across humanitarian disciplines, such as critical theory, sociology, linguistics, philosophy, social psychology, etc. and for all the disciplines, despite variations in perspective, ‘discourse’ signifies speech within societal framework, as opposed to an isolated phenomenon. It…

The Norman rulers of the 11th and 12th centuries were able to achieve and maintain prominence in the areas of Italy and Sicily through military prowess, exceptional political manoeuvring and intermarriage. This is shown through the sources from this time period which allow historians to examine the narrative the sources present, the character of the rulers and the interactions they have with other peoples at the time. Southern Italy and Sicily served as the intersection of Greek, Latin, Jewish…

The Huron people do not wish to lose their sense of self and adopt the Norman faith and culture, but would agree to the water sorcery to avoid death. Laforgue had to decide whether he would put his reservations aside and continue to follow the order of Catholicism or if he would listen to his conscious and reject the faith. Although, Laforgue knew his faith had been questioned. He ultimately would always be heavily influenced by the power of the Church and the need to help others. With Father…

William Thatcher is a courageous and an ambitious knight in the movie “The Knight’s Tale” who was born in the Cheapside borough of London and always dreamt of changing his stars. In this piece of writing, I will be talking about his courageous, ambitious and caring acts he did through the movie. William was born a peasant. At that time in London, if you were born in a peasant you stayed a peasant for your entire life or if you were born a royal you would be a royal for your entire life.…

The victory of Norman troops on English soil in 1066 represented a critical moment for the little archipelago’s communicative history. When William the Conqueror was officially designated as the ruling King of England at Westminster Abbey, a distinctive shift in language use suddenly intensified; redefining cultural models that had been making meandering progress towards interpenetration since the period of Roman occupation. It was a catalyst that initiated the production of an early trilingual…

The Bayeux Tapestry tells the story, in pictures, of the events leading up to and including the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066. The story is told from the Norman point of view. There is no English so it is very challenging to confirm or dispute some of the information on the tapestry. It is called the Bayeux Tapestry because it has been kept at Bayeux in France ever since it was made. William's half-brother Odo (Bishop of Bayeux) ordered a tapestry to be made in honor of William's…

William is presented as a described as knightly, strong willed, honorable and audacious individual and one of Williams traits is his urge to change his stars and to fulfill his infantile reverie. When William was just a young, fledgling boy, his father John Thatcher sends him off with sir Ector so William can become his squire. From that moment on William served sir Ector until he died in a joust match, William is severely shocked to discover the body of the dead knight he served. With one…

they had to wait for Harold to arrive from the Battle of Stamford Ridge. During this time, they had built 2 Motte and Bailey castles using the wood that they bought from Normandy. These castles were built in Pevensey and Hastings these castles were to help protect William and his most important men. William had very superior tactics. William’s strategy had included cavalry and castles whereas Harold had neither cavalry or castles. One of the Saxons tactics was to build a shield wall which helped…

Robert, provided the support he needed until the Archbishop’s death, after which, King Henry 1 of France ensured he kept his title. William’s relationship with England began when the King of England, Edward the Confessor, who was William’s cousin, took refuge in Normandy after the Danes occupied England. Edward was so grateful to William that he promised William that he would succeed him as King upon his death. When Edward returned to England, he took several Norman friends and advisors which…