IPv4

such as enhancing routing speed, simplicity, quality of service and security. However, it also brings new security concerns and challenges that result from the new transition between IPv4 and IPv6 as long as security issues that specifically related…

Transportation, which saw 1.1 billion automobiles in 2010 These factors has led to a rapid decline in available addresses for IPv4. Several methods were implemented in order save the remaining addresses. One of them included the use of Network Address Translation. NAT provides a method of allowing several addresses to be connected to the internet through a public IP address. There are many problems associated with NAT which is not prevalent in IPv6. This has seen a drastic improvement in…

In the article “The Rise Of Ipv6” the author Panayotis Yannakogeorgos shares his opinion on the importance of making the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 a priority for the Air Force. He also shares his thoughts on the benefits and challenges the transition provides. That such a transition, from one invisible unglamorous technology to another like it, should be a top priority regardless of how it is perceived. To begin, it helps to know what IPv4 or IPv6 is and why they differences matter.…

The following are the top 10 types of packets: IPv4: Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the standard version of the internet protocol, that acts as the platform for standard internet protocols and existing internet models (ISP). Extensive use of this protocol led to exhaustion of IP addresses. Therefore, we are bound to use IPv6, in the near future. A feature called as sub-netting is used for IP address allocation. It is defined in RFC 791. IPv6: Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the…

IPV4 2.10 Does all traffic running on the Internet use TCP? No all the Traffic Running on the Internet will not use TCP. UDP adds no reliability, flow-control, or error-recovery functions to IP. So traffic running on the Internet More Use UDP than TCP 2.11 Compare the address space between IPv4 and IPv6. How many bits are used in Each? In the IPV 4 the address space use 32 bits and in the IPV 6 totally 128 address bits are Used . but the IPV4 is the most Commonly used…

SECTION A: ARDUINO BOARD Fig 1. Arduino Uno board 1. ATMEGA328P MICROCONTROLLER FUNCTION: ATMEGA328P is a microcontroller from the AVR family; it is an 8-bit device, which means that its data-bus architecture and internal registers are designed to handle 8 parallel data signals. It has 3 types of memory: • FLASH MEMORY: It is used for storing application, which explains why you don’t need to upload your application every time you unplug Arduino from its power source. • SRAM MEMORY: Storing…

Internet architecture is basically a huge network of thousands of networks communicating using a common protocol. The Internet sends a transmission to a host computer that sends it on to another computer that is connected to the host computers network. If the receiving computer is not connected to the host computers network, the host computer sends it on to another computer that can then send it to the receiving computer. It is not unusual for the message to pass through several routers before…

Question 1 1.1)T.C.P(transmittion control protocol)-It is the language the computer uses to acess the internet. It is made up of protocalls which are made to establish a network of networks and provide a host with access to the internet. 1.2)I.P(Internet Protocol)-It is the way or protocol of how data is sent from one computer to another computer on the internet. 1.3)Physical Layer-the Physical layer is the interface between the medium and the device.It is made to transfer raw bits over a…

QUES 1. A router has the following CIDR entries in the routing table: Address/Mask Next Hop 135.46.56.0/22 Interface 0 135.46.60.0/22 Interface 1 192.53.40.0/23 Router 1 Default Router 2 For each of the following IP addresses, what does the router do if a packet with that address arrives? 1. 135.46.63.10 2. 135.46.57.14 3. 135.46.52.2 4. 192.53.40.7 5. 192.53.56.7 g entirely with bytes is much simpler than working with individual bits. Answers: 1. 135.46.63.10 Using the first 22 bits of it as…

As technology advances, members of the free society are able to access an increasing wealth of information. However, the Internet will always have the potential to revolutionize the world, both for the betterment of everyone and the detriment of everyone. In Lloyd Axworthy’s article “The Internet and Global Human Rights,” he compares the positives and negatives of the Internet. People have a higher potential to use the internet to pursue unethical ideas than good because the internet allows for…