Hugo Grotius

Kristine Kathryn Rusch is a Hugo Award Best Novellette winner for her story “Millennium Babies” in 2001. She would an Endeavour Award in 2003 for “The Disappeared. “Recovering Apollo 8” was awarded Sidwise Award for Alternate History in the short form in 2008 and won an Asimov Readers Choice Award. It also got a Hugo nomination As editor of Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, she won a Hugo for Best Professional Editor. Rusch and Smith won a World Fantasy…

Hugo Grotius’s Commentary on the Law of Prize and Booty, completed in 1606, profoundly challenges the traditional conceptual dichotomy between private piracy and public warfare. Grotius’s treatise convincingly blurs comfortable distinctions between piracy, privateering, and warfare. The historical event giving rise to the Commentary was an act of piracy. In 1602, the Dutch sea-captain Jakob van Heemskerck was commissioned by the United Amsterdam Company to command eight of their ships and engage…

“Free Will” and Economic Reasons for Physician Assisted Suicide Throughout time the origins of human rights have progressed to embody a world that preserves humanity, freedom and tolerance. Hugo Grotius, a European Renaissance thinker, began the origin of human rights by believing natural rights were independent of religion and obtained solely by being human. The American Revolution prompted Thomas Jefferson to declare that rights were “self-evident” in the Declaration of Independence.…

sacrifice on the cross, Christ shows us how to obey the Father and life in the holiness. B. Governmental Theory This theory talk about the seriousness of sin. Hugo Grotius is an important figure in this theory. This theory is a respond to the Socinians, he think that they are too human-centered. God is holy and God is justice and Grotius envisions God as a head of government who enforce the law. He could have simply forgive the sinners, but it would not have had any value for society and man…

Journal entry #1 Chapter 24 “ The Promise of Reason” – “The time will… come when the sun will shine only on free men who know no other master but their reason.” Antoine Nicolas de Condorcet. Hobbes and Locke were influenced by Hugo Grotius Idea of a political contract based on the natural laws. Locke related human beings as free, equal, and able to separate good from bad. Hobbes on the other hand, view us humans as being greedy, selfish, and aggressive. He also thought that we were nasty, poor,…

The Just Conduct in War or "Jus in Bello," is a concept of Just War Theory that aims to limit the actions of war, to provide international rules that guarantee justice and rights combatants, prisoners, civilians and their goods in conflicts. The genesis of this concept was mentioned by Francisco de Vittoria, considered the father of public international law, who postulated that the war should be strictly limited for the most disadvantaged, as Nardin (P.60) pointed out: “Vittoria insist that war…

The Latin term bona fides, often also used in the inflected forms bonae fidei and bona fide, means good faith Now, the principle of ‘Good Faith’ though has not been conclusively defined in any International Law document, but, attempts at finding its true content and meaning have been made by several notable International Legal scholars. One such definition being “the principle of good faith in international law is a fundamental principle from which the rule Pacta Sunt Servanda and other legal…

Explain natural law (25 Marks) There are different types of laws of nature, such as Eternal Law, Divine Law, Natural Law and Human Law. Natural law is the natural sense humans have that ‘good should be done and evil avoided’ it is where humans put themselves and uses as guidance for their conscience, leading them to the ‘right path’ Aristotle, Greek philosopher (384-322 BCE), believed in the Theory of Causes, meaning that everything had to have a purpose. Two of his four questions were ‘How was…

the impartiality and the principles they created. Actually, the principles inside these teachings are perhaps the reason why they can become the sources of international law. For example, the Freedom of the Seas principle was a theory, which Hugo Grotius…

states. Also has the right to self-defense and the right to equality in international law. In short, the "autonomous self-determination," the highest authority. The concept of sovereignty to enter the field of international law, is derived from Hugo Grotius which a book called< the Law of War and Peace>, he stands in a legal perspective elaborated and demonstrated the principle of sovereignty between countries.(Chun.S,2005,p.5) As the cornerstone of the international law, the principle…