Phenols Degradation by Fenton Reaction in the Presence of Chlorides and Sulfates Siedlecka et al. (2005) also studied a series of phenol compounds present in wastewater. These compounds, as mentioned above, are widely used therefore are commonly found in wastewater derived from different industries such as petrochemical, food or resin manufactured. Since common biological treatment for these kinds of compounds is not feasible, is important to develop new technologies to treat these…
dissolved in water and the chloride ions were precipitated using silver nitrate which produced silver chloride. The silver chloride was then separated by filtration techniques and through this the amount of chlorine in the original salt was able to be calculated. It is expected that the chlorine percent will be around 55.95% because that is the accepted value of chlorine content in the unknown salt. Theory: In this experiment the unknown salt was precipitated as silver chloride through the…
with glucose and sucrose. Diluting 1 M of sodium chloride with water made six solutions. The six solutions ranging from 0M to 1M were prepared. These 6 solutions composed of 50 mL of solutions with different concentration of NaCl. The uses of concentrations of NaCl were 0M, 0.2M, 0.4M, 0.6M, 0.8M, and 1M. Then 6 equally sized and shaped cylinders of potato were obtained and weighed initially. Then these 6 potatoes were put inside of the sodium chloride solutions. After 45 minutes, the 6 potatoes…
Introduction Unknown substances can be found everywhere. Whether it is the mysterious crust on the desk, or the sticky material found at the bottom of an unwashed bowl, there is a curiosity as to what that substance could be. In science, the unknown substance is called the analyte (1). The unknown substance, taken from the Gulf of Mexico, is tested to determine the true identity of the substance. In order to find the analyte, there are two different scientific methods that can be applied. The…
effects of vinyl chloride. The effects of vinyl chloride on the human body, and how Bradford Hill’s criteria for causation is explained last. [Heading 1] The route of exposure, based on Thomas Fuller (2015), will affect how the chemical’s composition will take effect in the body. Three routes of exposure include: inhalation, dermal contact, and ingestion. The chemical’s compounds, depending on its solubility and size, will affect the time it takes effect in the…
to our firm Nittany Chemical Analysis to assist you in assigning the correct empirical formula for Manganese ( ) Chloride. On the 14th of September 2015, we carried out an experiment and we were able to accurately determine that manganese had an oxidation number of III. From this finding we are confident that the empirical formula for the compound in question is Manganese (III) Chloride. Throughout the entire course of this letter, we will further explain our techniques and procedures that we…
Purpose The purpose of the experiment that the students are conducting is to determine the empirical formula of the copper chloride hydrate by the data that has been collected throughout and that will allow the students to “investigate the effect of heating a hydrate salt” (Sanders). This will be achievable after finding the masses of chlorine, copper, and water. Introduction In this experiment, the students are using the law of multiple proportions to find the chemical formula for the compound…
Introduction The ferric chloride test is used to determine the presence of phenols in a given sample or compound (for instance natural phenols in a plant extract). Enols, hydroxamic acids, oximes, and sulfinic acids give positive results as well. The ferric chloride test can be used to detect metabolites in urine in case of inborn error of metabolism such as phenylketonuria. In addition,the Ferric Chloride test can be used to detect salicylates in urine after an aspirin overdose.1 Background…
Synthesis of reactive iron Chemical reduction method of Ferric chloride by sodium borohydride following reaction (Eq.1), was used to synthesize ZVI [14]. 〖2FeCl〗_3+〖6NaBH〗_4+〖18H〗_2 O→〖2Fe〗^0+〖21H〗_2+〖6B(OH)〗_3+6NaCl (1) Ferric chloride hexahydrate solution was prepared by dissolving 5 g of FeCl_3.H_2 O (99.0%, Junsei Chemical Co., Japan) in 125 mL of deoxygenated deionized (DI) water. Moreover, 3.5 g of Sodium borohydride (NaBH_4, 98.0%, Sigma–Aldrich Inc., USA) were dissolved in 125 mL…
was attracted to the Magnet. When it comes to the separation of Sand and Sodium chloride, they were separated because of the unique property of Sodium Chloride which is solubility. When the mixture of Sand and Sodium chloride was mixed in the water, the sodium chloride had the capacity of being dissolved in the water leaving the sand undissolved. When the mixture was filtered using a filer paper, the Sodium chloride went through the filter paper because it was soluble in water but the sand did…