degrees Celsius and 35 degrees Celsius, the set up was exactly the same except in the experimental groups we only used 6 well plates, one male and one female in each well for a total of 12 copepods and a light to dark cycle of 14;10 instead of 18;6. They were left in the incubators for one week. After checking on the copepods it was found all the copepods (male and female), in 35 degrees Celsius were dead. A new experimental group was set up and these changes were made; 35 degrees Celsius was…
point of Alum is 92.5 degrees Celsius. During the first trial a temperature of 91.0 degrees Celsius was recorded, but during the second trial a temperature of 93.0 degrees Celsius was found. Averaging the two temperatures gives a total around 92.0. The literature melting point of Alum is said to be 92.5 degrees Celsius and the data from similar studies, such as, Chemistry 103: Synthesis of Alum, together show that the results from the experiment were about 0.5 degrees Celsius off. In the lab the…
In Experiment 12B we used an umpolung reagent in an umpolung synthesis to synthesize benzoin from benzaldehyde. Umpolung synthesis is a synthetic approach that allows us to switch the identity of a reacting species. For example, the normal chemical reactivity of a nucleophile can be switched to one of an electrophilic compound. Two common agents are cyanide and thiamine (Vitamin B). The mechanisms for both agents are the same. In this experiment, thiamine was used to turn benzaldehyde, an…
fluctuates from 25 degrees Celsius in the winter and 32 degrees Celsius in the summer. Therefore, this means that the average temperature change of the London Underground between winter and summer is 7 degrees Celsius. The primary reason for this difference in temperature is due to the warmer air temperatures in the summer. Specific heat capacity – Specific heat capacity (s.h.c) is the energy required to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by one degree Celsius.…
Visibility: Visible up to 100 feet Cave: No Night dive: No Free: No, base license fee applies Fish and Animals: Crayfish, Trout and latter Temperature: 12-13 Degrees Celsius (58 degrees Fahrenheit) What to see: Ruins of the mining facility, wrecks of boats, Industrial equipment and Aeroplanes.…
Evidence for and against the Davson- Danielli model of membrane structure The plasma membrane is thin and has double layers. The plasma membrane has two dark lines and a lighter central region. The two dark lines suggests the presence of the protein on either side. The lighter central region suggests the presence of phospholipids. The dark grainy appearance could be the ribosomes. Ribosomes appear as dark granules in the cytoplasm. Measured by rule: approximately 1 mm actual size 10 nm…
to burn hotter (because jet fuel burns really hot) that it weaken the steel enough for it to make the World Trade center collapse. Also because of many other factors that happened that day. Steel melts at 1370 degrees celsius and aluminum alloy melts at a mere 476 degrees celsius. Come Back to more on aluminum Resilience Security Cost efficient Recyclized Time and effort Green building product Lightweight Strength Aluminum is easily moldable and elastic. Steel is not…
concentrated ammonium hydroxide. While on ice and with the stir bar mixing vigorously, 1.88g of 10-(camphorsulfonyl)chloride in 18.4 mL of methylene chloride was slowly over 20 minutes. This mixture was allowed to stir and react for 1.5 hours at 0° Celsius. The phases were then separated. The aqueous phase was washed with methylene chloride twice with 15 mL of methylene chloride. The organic extracts were combined and dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed with rotary…
Gases, solids, and liquids are the three states that a substance can exist as. A gas does not maintain shape and volume. Gases expand to fit and fill the container. While a liquid maintains volume, but not shape and fits the shape of the container it is placed in. Solids can maintain both volume and shape. When a gas exerts force on the walls of a container, this is known as its pressure. Pressure varies based on temperature and volume. Many gas laws were used within this experiment, such as…
require a few practices in the Patient Care, Part 1; General Patient Care tutorial on Perform Measurement Conversions 1 explains how a MA needs to record a patient’s temperature by converting the Celsius to Fahrenheit by multiplying the Celsius by nine-fifths and add thirty-two. And to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is by subtracting thirty-two from the Fahrenheit temperature and multiple the results by five-ninths. The second tutorial on Perform Measurement Conversions 2 demonstrates how to…