Androgen insensitivity syndrome

Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome: Sex and Genetics When an individual is born they are usually given a gender of either male of female depending on their genitals and continue to develop that way throughout their life. For some people, their gender is not so easily decided for them. There have been several cases where individuals have been born with both parts or have developed both sexual parts as they grew up. At an early age certain individuals have to choose what to identify as due to a genetic defect known as androgen insensitivity syndrome. “Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is a condition that affects sexual development before birth and during puberty” (Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome 2008). AIS is known by several names this includes…

Analysis of Hines et al 2003 Study on CAIS Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome is a disorder that comes from defects in the androgen receptor gene (Hines, et al 2003). This causes the external genitalia to be female at birth with underdeveloped internal genitalia (Hines, Ahmed, Hughes 93). Since the genitalia are female appear female, most people with this disorder are pronounce female at birth and are thus raised as females. In fact, people with this disorder are more feminine at puberty…

Persons with this syndrome develop testes that produce normal or above normal male quantities of testosterone, but they lack androgen receptor sites to bind to the hormone in a normal way. The degree to which the syndrome is manifested depends on the quality and quantity of the available receptor sites. In the most extreme cases (called complete androgen insensitivity), affected children appear to be females, and are reared as such. At puberty, all of the usual secondary feminine sex…

pseudohermaphroditism- condition in which a female develops characteristics associated with male hormones androgens, or when a newborn has characteristics of male hormone exposure). Possible causes include: congenital adrenal hyperplasia, male hormones taken or encountered during pregnancy, male hormone-producing tumors in the mother, deficiency of aromatase enzyme, converting male hormones to female hormones, and might not noticeable until puberty. During that time, XX children, raised as…

CAH is on the opposite end of the spectrum from AIS. To explain CAD ” People have 2 adrenal glands. One is located on top of each of their kidneys. These glands make hormones, such as cortisol and aldosterone, that are essential for life. People with congenital adrenal hyperplasia lack an enzyme the adrenal gland needs to make the hormones. At the same time, the body produces more androgen, a type of male sex hormone. This causes male characteristics to appear early (or inappropriately).”…

Tetrahydrogestrinone is an artificial anabolic steroid used by many athletes to increase their performance (“Fitness”). A disease called steroid myopathy is usually an insidious disease process which causes weakness mostly to the proximal muscles of the upper and lower limbs and to the neck flexors of your body. When you have an excess amount of endogenous or exogenous corticosteroids is said to cause the condition. An excess of exogenous corticosteroid in the body can result from a treatment…

Bodybuilding Natural Vs Steroids With bodybuilding, as popular and as mainstream as it has now become, unfortunately there is a certain stigma attached to it that simply will not go away, and that stigma in question is the use of anabolic steroids, hormones, and various other illegal, and potentially harmful compounds. As dedicated to bodybuilding as an individual may be, most members of the general public will take one look at a muscular guy and immediately brand him as being a steroid user.…

Performance enhancing drugs in sports should not be tolerated and should be banned. The taking of these Performance Enhancing Drugs just isn't fair, we’re encouraging youth (teens) to take these drugs and it can have dramatic health risks weather if it is short or long term damage. Performance Enhancing Drugs in sports (Mainly steroids) give the consumer an unfair advantage on rivals/Competitors. It really isn't fair if one athlete who has the financial means to buy these products has an…

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more than sufficient to achieve great results. Some take advantage of the very low price of Omnadren (Europe) and take excessively large amounts. Beyond 750mg or 1000mg weekly added side effects will no doubt be greatly outweighing growth, so there is usually little need for such excess. With this drug we really don't want to mistake water bloat for muscle growth. And while a number of adventurous women do experiment with testosterone products, Omnadren is probably not a good choice. The long…