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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Oxybutynin
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Ditropan
antispasmodic/anticholinergic prevents reflex bladder spasms |
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anticholinergic side effects?
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constipation, urinary retention, blurred vision, heat prostration in hot env
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anticholinergics work against...
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the feed/pee/poo/branch of autonomic NS
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Bethanechol
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Urecholine
urinary tract stimulant/cholinergic acts like acetylcholine; contracts flaccid bladder to initiate urination |
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cholinergic action? remember SLUDGE
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salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, GI distress, emesis
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Anticholinergics used for...
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treat spastic disorders of GI tract
reduce salivary and bronchial secretions before surgery dilate the pupil works by blocking acetylcholine receptors |
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Furosemide
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Lasix
Loop diuretic/potassium wasting dec blood vol & so dec BP |
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1-Sildenafil
2-Tadalafil 3- Vardenafil |
1-Viagra
2-Cialis 3-Levitra treats erectile dysfunction; causes vasodilation of penis and other body areas so don't give with other vasodilators |
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1-Tamsulosin
2-Doxazosin |
1-Flomax
2-Cardura antihypertensive/prostatic urethra relaxant Treats urine outflow obstruction caused by BPH |
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Finasteride
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Propecia
anti-androgen dec prod of testosterone in prostate treats BPH & male pattern baldness |
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Calcitriol
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Rocaltrol
Vitamin D inc absorption of calcium and dec parathyroid hormone conc |
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Epoetin
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Procrit
Antienemic/Hormone Stimulates RBC prod in bone marrow of anemic pts |
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Iron Dextran
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DexFerrum
Antianemic repl iron in iron deficiency anemia to replenish hemoglobin and iron stores |
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1-Baclofen
2-Cyclobenzaprine |
1-Kemstro
2-Flexeril Reduces skeletal muscle spasms in multiple sclerosis |
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Dantrolene
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Dantrium
skeletal muscle relaxant treat skeletal muscle spasms due to spinal cord injury, stroke, cerebral palsy, MS |
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1-Edrophonium
2-Pyridostigmine 3-Neostigmine |
1-Tensilon
2-Mestinon 3-Prostigmin cholinergic/cholinesterase inhibitor For diagnosis of myasthenia gravis; used to differentiate myasthenic from cholinergic crisis diagnosis only due to short duration. |
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1-Ibandronate
2-Alendronate |
1-Boniva
2-Fosamax inhibits resorption of bone by inhibiting osteoclast act treat & prevent osteoporosis & Paget's disease |
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1-Raloxifene
2-Tamoxifen |
1-Evista
2-Nolvadex Treats/prevents osteoporosis Delays recurrence of breast cancer |
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Propantheline Bromide
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Pro-Banthine
anticholinergic/antispasmodic prevents reflex bladder spasms decreases motility in GI,biliary and urinary tracts |
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Dicyclomine
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Bentyl
antispasmodic relieves spasms in GI & urinary tract |
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Phenazopyridine
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Pyridium
analgesic numbs urethra to lessen pain w catheter; turns urine dark amber |
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Hyscyamine
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Anaspaz
anticholinergic/antispasmodic treats spasms of bladder; used to treat UTIs |