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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Insulin Aspart
Novolog
Very rapid acting
Dose & eat -- Onset 5-15 min
Insulin Lispro
Humalog
Very rapid acting
Dose & eat -- Onset 5-15 min
Insulin Glulisine
Apidra
Very rapid acting
Dose & eat -- Onset 5-15 min
Regular Insulin
Humulin R, Novulin R
Onset: 30 min
Peak - 2-4 hrs after inject
Only insulin given IV
Treat DKA
Ultralente Insulin
Humulin U Ultralente
Extended; onset 4-6 hr; peak 18-24 hrs
Intermediate Insulin
Humulin N
intermediate; onset 1-2 hrs; peak 4-12 hrs
Insulin Glargine
Lantus-
Basal insulin
onset 1-2 hrs;
Duration: 10.4-24hrs
Pramlintide
Symlin
antidiabetic agent/antihyperglycemic
controls postprandial glucose levels
Exenatide
Byetta
antidiabetic T2; use after metformin & or sulfonylurea fail; mimics the action of incretin which promotes insulin secretion, dec absorption of glucose from gut
Metformin
Glucophage
antidiabetic/Biguanide
mgmt of T2; dec glucose prod; dec intestinal gluc abs; inc insulin sens of cells.
Repaglinide
Gluconorm, Prandin
antidiabetic - Meglitinide
treats T2; stimulates release of insulin
Nateglinide
Starlix
antidiabetic - Meglitinide
treats T2; stimulates release of insulin
Glipizide
Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL
antidiabetic- Sulfonylurea
Treat T2; stimulates insulin release & inc insulin sens of cells
Glucagon
GlucaGen
Pancreatic Hormone; stimulates prod of glucose
Levothyroxine
Levothroid,Levoxyl
Thyroid Hormone repl
Inc metabolism
Calcitonin
Fortical, Calcimar
Bone Metabolism Regulator
opposes effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH); rapidly lowers serum calcium; effective in osteoporosis & Paget's disease
Cortisone, Prednisone, Hydrocortisone
Anti-inflammatory (steroid)/immunosuppressant/glucocorticosteroid
Suppresses inflammation and immune response; repl therapy in adrenal insufficiency
Fludrocortisone
Florinef
Adrenal corticosteroid; anti-inflammatory
repl therapy for adrenocortical insufficiency
Oxytocin
Pitocin
pituitary hormone
initiates or improves uterine contractions; postpartum control of bleeding after placenta expulsion; promotion of milk let-down in lactating women
Vasopressin, Desmopressin
Pitressin, DDAVP
ADH- antidiuretic hormone
reverses diuresis caused by diabetes insipidus
Megestrol
Megace
Antineoplastic; effective as an appetite enhancer esp for aids-related wasting or cachexia