Zoology Nov 18

Front 1

Zoology

Back 1

Study of Animals

Hint 1

animals

Front 2

Botany

Back 2

Study of plants

Hint 2

Plants

Front 3

Ichthyology

Back 3

Study of fishes

Hint 3

Fish

Front 4

Anatomy

Back 4

Study of the structure of entire organisms and plants

Hint 4

Structure

Front 5

Cytology

Back 5

Study of the cells

Hint 5

Cells

Front 6

Ecology

Back 6

Study of interaction of organisms with the envi

Hint 6

Relationships envi

Front 7

Embryology

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Study of the development of an animal

Front 8

Genetics

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Study of the mechanisms of transmission of traits from parent to offspring

Hint 8

Trait transmission parent offspring

Front 9

Histology

Back 9

Study of tissues

Hint 9

Tissue

Front 10

Molecular biology

Back 10

Study of subcellular details of structure and function

Hint 10

Subcellular details

Front 11

Parasitology

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Study of animals that live in or on other organisms in expense of the host

Hint 11

parasites

Front 12

Physiology

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Study of the function of organisms and their parts

Hint 12

Function

Front 13

Sytematics

Back 13

Study of the classification of and the evolutionary interrelationships among animal groups

Hint 13

Evolutionary interrelationships

Front 14

Entomology

Back 14

Study of insects

Hint 14

Insect

Front 15

Herpetology

Back 15

Study of amphibians and reptiles

Hint 15

Amphibians reptiles

Front 16

Ornithology

Back 16

Study of birds

Hint 16

Birds

Front 17

Protozoology

Back 17

Study of protozoa

Hint 17

Protozoa

Front 18

Evolutionary processes

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Organic Evolution

Front 19

Organic Evolution

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Change in the genetic make up of populations of organisms over time. It is the source of animal diversity and it explains family relationships within animal groups.

Hint 19

It explains fam relationships within animal groups

Front 20

CHARLES DARWIN

Back 20

published convincing evidence of evolution in 1859 and proposed a mechanism that could explain evolutionary change.

Hint 20

Evolution proposal

Front 21

Karl von Linne

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BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE FOR PLANTS AND ANIMALS. COLLECTING AND CLASSIFYING PLANTS.

Hint 21

COLLECTING AND CLASSIFYING PLANTS ;

Front 22

Genus

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First part of two-part name.

Front 23

Species

Back 23

Second part

Front 24

Chemical changes and interactions

Back 24

Reactions

Front 25

In living cells and tissues are responsible for activities

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Chemical reactions

Front 26

Study of chem compounds and their reactions in the cells and fluids of living organisms which seeks ultimately to understand the chem phenomena we call life

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Biochemistry

Front 27

Detailed chem aspects of life as in the case of DNA and rna

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Molecular biology

Front 28

Occupies space and has mass

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Matter

Front 29

4 kinds of physical state of matter

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Solid liquid gas plasma

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Quantity of matter in any obj or body

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Mass

Front 31

The attraction bet. The earth and that of any animal or other object on or near its surface

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Gravity

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Value of force

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Weight

Front 33

The volume relation to weight and of any object in reference to some standard

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Specific gravity

Front 34

A body at rest tends to remain so, and one in motion tends to continue in motion

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Inertia

Front 35

Keeps particles of the same kind together

Back 35

Cohesion

Front 36

Those of diff kinds (keep particles)

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Adhesion

Front 37

Cohesion of molecules at the surface of a body of water produces an elastic skin like effect

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Surface tension

Front 38

Capacity to do work

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Energy

Front 39

Ways to manifest energy

Back 39

Motion heat chemical change or reaction electric current light

Front 40

Transmission of protons

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Light

Front 41

Flow if impulses along the course of a nerve

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Electric current

Front 42

An increase in temp.

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Heat

Front 43

Kinetic energy

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Energy of motion

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Energy of position

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Potential energy

Front 45

Law of conservation of energy

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The total quantity of energy remains unchanged

Front 46

Law of entropy

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Holds that heat is the end form if all energy transformations and that all forms of energy maybe entirely transformed into heat but that heat may never be transformed completely into the other forms

Front 47

Randomized state of energy that is unavailable to do work

Back 47

Entropy

Front 48

Ultramicroscopic structural units

Back 48

Cells

Front 49

Cannot be broken into simpler form

Back 49

Elements

Front 50

How many elements are recognized by chemists in nature?

Back 50

92

Front 51

How many of the elements are essential to life?

Back 51

25

Front 52

Essential to at least some organisms but only in very small wuantities

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Trace elements

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Smallest unit having the physical and chemical properties if its element

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Atoms

Front 54

Negatively chsrged

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Electrons

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Positively chatged

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Protons

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No electrical charge

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Neutron

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Arbitrary number assigned to each atom

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Atomic weight

Front 58

Those of any one element that differ in mass

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Isotopes

Front 59

Octet rule

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Rule of eight

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Octet rule or rule of eight

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Atoms tend to establish completely full outer energy levels

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How rule of 8?

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Donating electrons and sharing electrons

Front 62

Result: elements become charged and thus attracted to each other; forms ionic bonds

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Donating electrons

Front 63

Forms covalent bonds

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Sharing electrons

Front 64

Covalent bonding

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Non-polar bonds

Front 65

Negatively charged electrons are likely to be NO CLOSER to one atom than the other therefore electrons are equally shared

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Covalent

Front 66

Diatomic molecule

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Each sharing one pair of electrons

Front 67

An atom or group of atoms that had positive or negative electric charge from losing or gaining one or more electrons

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Ion

Front 68

An excess of electrons; negatively charged ion

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Anion

Front 69

With a deficit; a positively charged ion

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Cation

Front 70

A substance containing 2 or more elements

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Compound

Front 71

2 most compound facts

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Contains 2 elements ; in living organisms, contains at least 3-4 elements

Front 72

Combination of water with a chemical compound dissolved

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Solution

Front 73

Any chem compound which will dissociate into ions in water

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Electrolyte

Front 74

Any compound that releases H+ ions ( protons) when dissolved in water

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Acid

Front 75

A compound that in solution releases OH-ione or accepts hydrogen ions

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Base or alkali

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A mixture of fluid and fine droplets of another liquif

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Emulsion

Front 77

Results when the particles are of intermediate size of too large to enter solution but too small to settle out

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Colloid

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A random movement of microscopic particles suspended in liquids or gases

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Brownian movement

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Higher to lowrr

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Diffusion

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Diffusion of water

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Osmosis

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Solvent = solute

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Isotonic

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Hypertonic

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Solvent<solute

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Solute<solvent

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Hypotonic

Front 84

Giant molecules

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Macromolecules

Front 85

A large molecule consisting of many identical or similar building blocks liked by bonds

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Polymers

Front 86

Large molecule consisting of many identical or similar building blocks linked by bonds

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Monomers

Front 87

Subunits that serve as building blocks for polymers

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Monomers