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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Centriole

Located inside the microtuble-organizing center. Functions in mitotic spindle formation.

Chloroplast

Organelle that contains chlorophyll. Its function is photosynthesis.

Chromosone

Made up of DNA, controls hereditary and cellular activities.

Cilia, Flagella

Move small particles past fixed particles.

Cytomembrane System

Organelles functioning as a system to move and package new proteins and lipids

Cytoplasm

Dissolves substances; houses organelles and vesicles.

Cytoskeleton

Assists cell movement, site for binding of certain enzymes.

Cytosol

Serves as a fluid medium for metabolic reactions.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Storage and internal transport: Rough ER is a site for attachment of ribosomes, Smooth ER makes lipids.

Golgi Apparatus

Sorts, packages, and routes cell's synthesized products.

Lysosome

Digests materials

Microbodies

Isolate particular chemical activities from the rest of the cell.

Microfilament

Gives structural support and assists in cell movement

Microtubule

Assists in the movement of flagella, cilia and chromosones, transport system

Microtubule Organizing Center

Dense site in the cytoplasm that gives rise to large numbers of microtubules with different functions in the cytoskeleton

Mitochondrion

Converts energy into a form the cell can use

Nucleolus

Preassembly point for ribosomes

Nucleus

Contains DNA that controls the metabolic processes and genetics


Plasma Membrane

Protection; Regulation of material movement, cell to cell recognition

Ribosomes

Site of protein synthesis

Vacuole

Storage site for food, also pumps water out of cell

Vaults

Dock at nuclear pores, pick up molecules synthesized in the nucleus, and deliver their load to various places within the cell

Vesicle

Site of intracellular digestion, storage, or transport.