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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What part of the body do you see disease caused by rheum?
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Chest, abdomen, and four limbs
Relationship to Sp and St is close. |
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Where can you find phlegm in the body?
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Phlegm follows the flow of qi, has no location and no path.
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What is the primary clinical differentiation of the four rheums?
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Based on location of the collection and retention of the water rheum and the differences in primary signs.
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Phlegm Rheum
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Water rheum collection and retention in the middle burner, intestines, & stomach
Primary sign: gurgling sound in intestines |
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Suspended Rheum
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Water rheum collection in the rib-side
Primary sign: cough that causes pain in rib-side |
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Spillage Rheum
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Water rheum flowing and seeping into flesh & muscles of four limbs
primary sign: pain of the body & deep heaviness, in extreme cases puffy swelling |
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Propping Rheum
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Water rheum collection and retention in
chest and lungs, causing lungs to be unable to diffuse and depurate primary sign: cough, panting, & in extreme cases, inability to lie flat |
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In Six Pattern ID, which patterns are ascribed to interior patterns?
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Yangming &
Taiyin Shaoyin Jueyin |
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In Six Pattern ID, which pattern is ascribed to exterior patterns?
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Taiyang
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In Six Pattern ID, which pattern is ascribed to half-interior, half-exterior?
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Shaoyang
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If px has tar-like stool, what level of the disease is most likely?
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Blood level
Taiyang blood retention - one of primary symptoms is blood in urine or tarlike stool along with blood stagnation symptoms. |
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In all the different pattern identifications, name the patterns associated with the "4 BIGs" syndromes.
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*Interior Excess Heat Patterns*
Excess Fire (Etiology Pattern ID) Yangming Channel Pattern (6 Pattern ID) Qi Level Pattern (4 Level Pattern) Middle Jiao (Heat in Yangming - SJ Pattern ID) |
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Which syndromes are associated with Tidal Fever (peaks at 3pm)?
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Damp-Warm Disease (Etiological Pattern ID)
Yangming Fu Pattern Middle Jiao - Heat in Yangming Lower Jiao - Kd Yin Deficiency |
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Which syndromes have fever that is worse at night?
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Ying Level Pattern
Blood Level Pattern Upper Jiao - Warm heat transmit into Pc Taiyang Blood Retention Pattern (Fever at night) |
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In general what does un-surfaced fever indicate?
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Dampness pattern
Damp-Warm Disease (Etiological ID) Middle Jiao - Damp-heat invading Sp |
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If px's tongue coating is dark brown with thorns, what does that indicate?
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Severe heat
as in Yangming Fu Pattern - characterized by tidal fever, severe constipation and dry feces |
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Compare pulses for summer heat damage vs. sun stroke and sun warmth.
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Summer heat (mild): Feeble & Rapid
Sun Stroke: (more severe): Feeble & Large Summer warmth (most severe): Surging & Rapid |
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What are the two kinds of Shaoyin Channel Patterns and their corresponding Zang Fu?
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Shaoyin Cold Pattern - Ht & Kd Yang deficiency
Shaoyin Heat Pattern - Ht and Kd Yin deficiency |
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What are the key symptoms of Jueyin Pattern?
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Heat above with cold below
Major symptoms are: Thirst Hunger but no desire to eat Cold limbs Loose stool Vomiting after eating |
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Shera complains of fullness and pain in the abdomen, vomiting, poor appetite and loose stools. Her abdominal pain is relieved by warmth and pressure. She has cold limbs and no thirst. Her tongue is pale with white coat, and pulse is slow, deep and weak. What is the diagnosis?
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Taiyin Pattern
- Sp qi deficiency made worse --> retention cold damp |
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Fire not generating earth
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Kd and Sp Yang deficiency
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Fire overacting on metal
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Heart Fire with excess heat in Lu
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Fire insulting Water
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Heart and Kd disharmony
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If px has chest pain and distention which may be aggravated by cough, sneezing, and deep breath, what kind of rheum pattern is it?
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Suspended Rheum
- chest and rib |
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If Px has chest oppression and cough with profuse clear white sputum, SOB, inability to lie down flat and edema is worse on the legs, what rheum pattern does this person have?
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Propping Rheum
- lungs |
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Px has abdominal chest pain and distention, borborygymous and is vomiting clear sticky fluids, what rheum pattern do they have?
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Phlegm Rheum
- stomach and intestine |
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If px has limbs edema with heaviness in the body. He has scanty urination and no sweating. What kind of rheum pattern is it?
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Spillage Rheum
- skin and muscle |
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If patient comes in with a really taut belly that is swollen and distended. You can see the navel is pushed out. He has scanty urination. What rheum pattern is it?
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Abdominal Water
- abdomen |
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Px has chills & fever, sweating, edema, with difficult urination. She also complains of fullness and distention of lower abdomen. She is often irritated and complains of thirst and wants to drink water, but vomits after drinking. Her pulse is superficial and rapid. What is the pattern identification?
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Taiyang Water Retention Pattern
- pathogenic heat transmits into bladder, which affects its transforming function. |
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Px comes in with twitching and weakness sensation on his left side of the face and he is drooling. His tongue is red with thin yellow coating and his pulse is slightly superficial and wiry. What is the diagnosis?
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Wind attacks collaterals
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Px presents with high fever, profuse sweating and sever thirst with preference for cold drinks. He has red face & eyes and is irritable. His tongue is red with dry and yellow coat. His pulse is surging & rapid. What is the appropriate pattern ID?
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*Interior Excess Heat Pattern*
Excess Fire (Etiology Pattern ID) Yangming Channel Pattern (6 Pattern ID) Qi Level Pattern (4 Level Pattern) Middle Jiao (Heat in Yangming - SJ Pattern ID) |
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Px's fever is worse at night. She has severe irritability and mental restlessness. She is vomiting blood and has tremors in the limbs. What is the 4 Level Pattern ID?
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Blood level pattern
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Patient has high fever that is worse at night. She is irritable and delirious. She has stiff tongue and difficulty speaking. Cold limbs. Tongue is deep red and stiff with a rapid pulse. What is the diagnosis?
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Upper Jiao
Warm heat transmit into the Pc |
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Jim has hardness and fullness in the lower abdomen with pain. He is constantly thirsty and is restless and irritable. He has fever at night. He has normal urination but has tarlike stool. His tongue is purplish with bluish black spots. His pulse is deep and choppy. What is the diagnosis?
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Taiyang Blood Retention pattern
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