Zaman 9-27-07 Part 2

Front 1

All structures of the respiratory
below the epiglottis

Back 1

LRT

Front 2

Inflammatory Condition of the
tracheobronchial tree usually occurring in winter
and associated with a generalized respiratory
infection which manifests itself as:

Back 2

Acute Bronchitis

Front 3

Viruses causeing Acute Bronchitis

Back 3

Influenza.

Front 4

Non-viral causes of acute bronchitis

Back 4

Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Front 5

Causative agent of
whooping cough with
violent spells of coughing
followed by a loud
inspiratory "whooping"
sound.

Back 5

Bordetella Pertussis

Front 6

Bordetella Pertussis:
Gram-_____ small,
pleormorphic
coccobacillus.

Back 6

negative

Front 7

Bordetella Pertussis:
One of the few genera of
bacteria that adheres only
to _______ mucosal cells.

Back 7

ciliated

Front 8

Pertussis:
most of the manifestations of the disease are
attributable to production of exotoxin which causes:

Back 8

a) enhanced cough reflex.
b) peripheral lymphocytosis.
c) malaise.
d) weight loss.
e) hypercellularity and enlargement of the mucosal lymph
follicles and peribronchial lymph nodes.

Front 9

gold standard of Microbiologic Diagnosis of acute bronchitis

Back 9

culture

Front 10

Acute lower respiratory tract illness occurring within
the first two years of life and characterized by:
1. Cough.
2.

Back 10

Bronchiolitis

Front 11

Bronchiolitis findings on xray

Back 11

X-ray- reveal diffuse, bilateral
reticulonodular infiltrates without
pleural effusions. The heart size is
normal. There is no significant
deviation of the trachea.

Front 12

Definition: Invasion of pulmonary
parenchyma by microorganisms with
subsequent inflammatory infiltrate so that
the alveoli become filled with an exudate
(consolidation).

Back 12

Pneumonia:

Front 13

Classification of pneumonia:

By anatomical location:

Back 13

Bronchopneumonia

Front 14

Classification of pneumonia:
By clinical syndrome and setting

Back 14

Community acquired

Front 15

Classification of pneumonia:
By causative organism

Back 15

Bacterial

Front 16

Bronchopneumonia:

patchy consolidation
of lung usually
representing:

Back 16

bronchitis or
bronchiolitis.

Front 17

Bronchopneumonia:

microscopic

Back 17

PMNs

Front 18

Bronchopneumonia:
necrosis of alveolar ____.

Back 18

septa

Front 19

Cryptogenic Organizing bronchopneumonia COP used to be called _______
(BOOP).

Back 19

brochiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia

Front 20

treatment of COP


Cryptogenic Organizing bronchopneumonia

Back 20

Tx with steroids not antibiotics.

Front 21

Morphology of lobar pneumonia: the inflammatory response is divided
into four stages:

Back 21

1) congestion- lasts 24 hours
2) red hepatization
3) gray hepatization
4) doesn't matter

Front 22

______ accounts for 90-95%of
all lobar pneumonia.

Back 22

S. pneumoniae

Front 23

clinically distinct from lobar
pneumonia and did not respond to sulfonamides or
penicillin.

Back 23

Interstitial Pneumonitis (Primary
Atypical Pneumonia)

Front 24

viruses causing PAP

Back 24

Influenza A and B

Front 25

other non-viral causes of PAP

Back 25

Mycoplasma pneumoniae -most common cause.

Front 26

definitive procedure for
diagnosis of pneumonia in
immunocompromised patients.

Back 26

Lung biopsy: