Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
pericarditis may be caused by many viruses, but the most common is
|
coxsackie B virus
|
|
|
coxsackie B virus: classification
|
picornavirus
+ssRNA naked icosahedral |
|
|
pericarditis pain:
relieved by _ exacerbated by _ |
leaning forward
inspiration |
|
|
classic ECG findings of pericarditis
|
diffuse ST-segment elevation
PR segment depression |
|
|
inability to perform rapid alternating movements is aka
|
dysdiadochokinesia
|
|
|
_ occurs in 50% of pts with temporal arteritis
|
polymyalgia rheumatica
|
|
|
the common cold is most often due to what viruses?
their classification? |
rhinoviruses (50%)
RSV (10%) coronaviruses (10%) ssRNA |
|
|
the most frequent cause of lobar pneumonia
|
strep pneumoniae
|
|
|
treatment for mycoplasma pneumonia
|
a macrolide, usu. azithromycin
|
|
|
lobar pneumonia usually presents with (2)
(as compared with bronchopneumonia) |
tactile fremitus
egophany |
|
|
a couple physical descriptors of klebsiella
|
mucoid capsule
grows in viscous colonies |
|
|
klebsiella tends to cause bronchopneumonia or lobar pneumonia?
pathology description |
bronchopneumonia
neutrophil ("acute") inflammatory infiltrates from bronchioles partly entending into adjacent alveoli |
|
|
lobar pneumonia is characterized by _
|
alveolar infiltrates
|
|
|
two notable pathology ARDS findings
|
intra-alveolar hyaline membranes
*bilateral* alveolar infiltrates |
|
|
a way to notice Ghon complexes
|
they show up as calcifications on x-ray
|
|
|
secondary tuberculosis presents with _ lesions and is seen more in _ patients
|
cavitary
immunocompromised |
|
|
notable antibiotics (3) implicated in C. diff overgrowth
|
ampicillin
clindamycin cephalosporins |
|
|
which would you use to Rx an enterococcal UTI,
ampicillin clindamycin |
ampicillin
|
|
|
first-line antibiotic for enterococci
if that one doesn't work, then use _ |
ampicillin
vancomycin |
|
|
killed vaccines
|
rabies
influenza salk polio hep A |
|
|
a common sequela of rotavirus infection in children
|
transient lactose intolerance
|
