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318 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is eclesisastical law?
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if you wre kicked out of the church you couldn't vote
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If they figured that your family was not in order, it would escalte, they would tell you that you were not a _________
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good parent
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Deemed unsalvageble and so you would be ____________
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excommunicated
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Church would include thiong we deemed extremely ....
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important
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failed to provide conjugal fellowship to the wife, church would...
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get mad at you
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Private matters weren't private to the church....
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auhtorities
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The constable and selectmen made sure there was good order in the town, cheat in your precint to make sure there is....
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good oreder
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If you were a constable and you don't to interfere, you were...
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penalized
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Ultimately, church could remove,.....
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the family
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Don't fix ways ultimately you change the ways so th
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...
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children shall not..... their arents
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stike or yell
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Is law on books that says this is a capital offense, what
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cursing your parents
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What happens when a child commits a captial offense
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they bring the kid to the gallows and the mother pleads to authorites for the life of the child, like an embaressment to the child
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How come the child had to get on stageee
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the family structure was not good
family not rearing child properly to make them more orderly |
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Obvioulsy parents governed in a ....
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sundry amoutn of wave
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Who was the diary entry of the authoritarian rearing pattern?
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the child was 15 mo
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in the diary entry, there was a question of authoriy between....
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the baby and the father
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the baby wanted bread and to get child...
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to coime
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isolate until he took the father's w...
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wishes
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would not take food...
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from father
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fasted for...
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36 hours
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1:00pm satrday, started friday, the child...
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weeped morsefully
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addressing child with kindness but...
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no return
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as distress increased, child would not...
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submit
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WHat were the positive aspects of teaching the child?
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teaching obidence
good will coem from obdience |
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"breaking the will""
go into depth |
diary entry before is a good example of breaking the well
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No good will come if the child won't learn ...
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obidience
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what is the perception of the child?
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it is influenced by original sin
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In Adam's fall, we sinned all. Human nature is usually...
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sinful
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Human nature is naturally sinful, if ou allow the child to grow they will grow to be....
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sinful
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Break the will becomes no good...
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to come
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Good comes from the outside byt gets as through he is from ...
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original comments
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Not father's discretion alone, new born is ... with original sin
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tainted
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Perception of child is not dependent on....
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original sin
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Peception of child's voice of a garden or....
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the child was like a gerden
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Garden doesn't grow naturally, tomators will grow, and ....
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weeds will grow
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Modereate Parents, child is not naturally...... but the world is evil, leave it alone, weeds grow, need to cultivate child as you cultivate a .....bend it to accept various behavior
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evil
garden |
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In Authoritatrian family, more often than not, modern observers call this...
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nuclear patterns
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What is a nuclear family?
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only 2 generations by def means parents and child
extended family can have mltiple generations |
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What are some o the rules of a nuclear family?
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parents rule
might be some confusion in authoritaian, the father rules this house |
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What are some of the rules of the moderate family?
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haping of child is clearly shaped by adults
children are nautrally innocent |
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What is an afffectionate setting of a family?
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clearly more affectionate in the 18c. Perception one has of children are they are innocent, but they are also gifted in some ways
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What is an example of confrontational vs. indulgence?
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confrontations almost unbearable: upon my arrival, chidren are in indulgence, one child ripped off the wig and family congradulated for his and their game "run after the gentlemen.
For some, they imagine children as the tyrants of the society, they run the famil |
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In 18c., puritan patterns diminish but family is still...
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important
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For the most part, we do not believe in the power of....
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withces
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Hysteria results in death, tendency si to wonder what it is that is going wrong...
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in society
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To deny withces in Salem was to admit that yo were a....
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atheist and not a believer in the devil
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Not abnormal to try to explain occurences that at some time seemed....
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inexplicable
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Robert Boyle made a point of interviewing coal miners to them if they had encountered the supernatural ......
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and minions of the devil
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As a general phenonmenon it was a normal context, in Americancontext only happens in
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MA and CT
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No expectation or deaths resulting in ....
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withcraft
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The # wavied beacuse it was slander and somewhere around 95 cases in MA and CT in the course of the...
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17th century
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There will be hundreds of executions in Salem, leaving out ...
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Salem would be sixteen
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Around sixteen amounted....
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in capial
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Part of it is the religiously of the...
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daily presence of God also moeant minons of the devil
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What was the phsyical setting in MA and CT in the 17c.
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The houses are pretty bleak, typical house in 1649 or 1660 and you comprae that with housing is more primative than New England
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Inside of houses are pretty dark...
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and remnants
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How big were the houses in MA and CT
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There were 15 by 20 feet or so for houses, not larger than a modest living room, tiny windows made it more dark
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Why were large windows bad?
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If you built large windows, you couldn't keep the head, over the window, you cover it with oiled coth, so you have a fire in one end and you might burn candles. No such thing is a smokeless candle
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What were the ceilings like in MA and CT?
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Low ceilings for the same reason, low windows keeps the heat in all
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The first half of the century won't be primative compared...
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to the Cheaspeake
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2nd half of the 17c. becomes more commodious, after ils become..
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increasingly bitter
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would be warmmer at least and you're drinking...
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all the time
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Old England would be slightly better than ...
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New Engladn
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Later in the 17c and 18c, they build...
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more rooms
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Everything goes on in that room ....
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15-20
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How much did the average family beget?
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5-9 people
eating, sleeping working |
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What kinds of things were in these houses?
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furninshing
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Every time someonedied, there was a probate record where they wrote....
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everything down
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What do they have?
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crude sufficientcy, but certainly it is neccessity, don't have chairs or tables or beds
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How many people would stay in the houses?
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5-9 people was how many people were in the presnium
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They had wooden frames and you got wooden planks seems to be the beginning of...
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room and board
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No sense having a bed unless....
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you are sleeping all the time
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Could rool up and unroll and drag it out to slepp on the floor for...
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maximum space
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Not many plates or forks because spoons were more versatile if they had ........had about one cup
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moderate families
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In houses everyone ate....
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at the same time
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Crowded situation in which it seems like...
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everthing is wrong
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How old were the accusers(victims) during the witch scare?
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girls in teens 12-19
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How old were the accused of being withces
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40-60 years
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Around .... of the witches are associated with feales
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80%
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The ..... of the males are accused are associated with females
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20%
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Teenage girls are accusing older ....
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WOMEN
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One four year old girl was put into prision for two months...why
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for being a witch
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Mothers and daugthers most closely identified with this household, cauht in this space the most often...
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the women's sphere
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It is definately an atmosphere where conflict becomes more...
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apparent
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In one case, an affliceted girl talks to a spectral import. Accused witch did something would say that now I can see...
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you coming
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A spector, must younger women listen to their elders?
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an old womana nd an old servant of the devil
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Family sending an accused one's mother would raise....... almost immediately
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suspicions
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Colonial Society is hierarchial men.....
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at top, women at bottom, bo
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During these episidoes when girls accure women, authorities ask therse girls to....
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tell them what is going on
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Who was John Godfrey?
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good figutre to look out as a social
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did godfrey ever get married?
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no
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Did godfrey have a lot of families?
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not really
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John Godfrey will b accused of witchcrafts how many times?
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three
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John Godfrey was found what during those trials
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good
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Why is Godrey such an easy targer
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accused multiple times and he moves on
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John Godfrey is a convient target because he was....
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quarrelsome, frequently in trouble with neighbors
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In court at least 132 times, John Godfrey drags a neighborhood into court, or he is taken into court. What percentage of the cases does he win?
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60%
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What was odd about John Godfrey's thing
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very mobile, lies around at least a dozen times, maybe beacause no town wants him around
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WHAT IS ODD ABOUT John Godfrey and his moving compared to others
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new enganders tened to like to stay put
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John Godfrey was often threatening, foolishly so, when you displease a witch, ....
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person will make you a threat
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John Godfrey OFTEN ISSUED THESE KINDS OF...
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threats
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one of your oxen will not come home alive, when witchts can't control themselves, they hurt somoen with ...
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a threat
John Godfrey |
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society believed in the
John Godfrey |
supernatural
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Finally John Godfrey seems a vulgar person and he sees his neighbor Joe Tyler and it
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flies out the door
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A Bird came in through a window and a bird comes in and Godfrey says it was coming into
John Godfrey |
molest his wife
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In any case, he was a ....
John Godfrey |
convnient target
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Not surprising he is vulnerable, court ruled that he was suspiciously guily but ...
John Godfrey |
not legally guilty, not a witch
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John Godfrey is a suspiciously guilty ...
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withc
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socially useful because you are not a careful farmer but one of your oxen dies and you can blam.....
John Godfrey |
John Godfrey serves sort of as an ANTI ROLE MODEL
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Living hum-hum existense, no MTV, why not have....
John Godfrey |
a murder trial
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John Godfrey witchcraft trial was always the event of t.....
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the community
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Salemtown becomes sick and largest ports, started in 1620s as fishing outpost, first developed as Salem towns in...
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17c
2nd port only to Boston |
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In what had been Salem, by time you get 1620s and 1680s, there is a division between the eastern half and...
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reamins economiacally viable and prosperous
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By 2nd generation, not as prosperous and...
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your ecomonic prospects going down and it was land locked
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The economicaly depressed area would find continous targers in their neigbors for...
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their old way of life
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Salem tried to control....
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everything and to form their own town
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Tried to commercial center, unable to break way, may have launched by naming ...
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neighbors to the east
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WHat was the challenges to the puritian establishment
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there was a puritan majority
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If you have a compulsion to do good....
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then you have one of the signs
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Good behavior means nothing, so I may as well...
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be bad
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Good beavhior cannot gain you salvaton, if you are elected you are...
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compelled to do good work
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What is Arminianism?
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works
challenge that comes form the left and folows Jacob armius, a dutch follower, response to drtict doctrines of calvinism. Christ then died for the sins so Adam's sin is mitigated by living a good life recognizing you have been sinful, accepting thirst and gaining salvation and gaining good life |
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What is Antinomianism
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grace
siad that you could gain entry by being good, being good isn't going to gain you salvation |
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Covenant of works is no longer ...
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in operation at this time
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So from right you get the......group urged for a doctrine of grace, then what the puritan establishment offerend an essential sign of savation.....
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antinmian
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the ....means that works mean nothing and appear the fusion of god's grace into your soul
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antinomionism
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wHAT DOES antinomian mean?
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"gainst all laws" sort of like anarchy so some wouldn't go around boasting. Why is that gainst all established order.
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Each one of the puritan stages could break down even futher, who presides?
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the church?
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WHo presdies over the church?
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a high social standing person presides
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So, if you say that the system means nothing, this porved you were ...
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not among the saved
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Hutchingsons would begin to call thesmeves...
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true church members
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Antinomians said that they do not...
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believe in the coveant of grace, so they both agreed
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Only grace gains you slavation, the curse of tard days, that you will...
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be saved
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......... came to mass in 1634 part of the great migratio
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Ann Huchinson
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1st group of arrivals and mass, she is her middle ..... when she arrives
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forties`
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must have been educated above norm, understoof the Bible even better some minister, middle aged highly educated, chalnneged by Winthrop and can argue with him point by point
who does this describe |
Anne Hutchinson
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She had the ability to draw people. Intially there is nothing that suggests she will be a troublemaker...
who |
Anne Hutchinson
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Her house becomes a magnet for some of the women in the area
who |
Anne Hutchinson
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She starts holding meetings at the Huchinson home was to explain what had been said in the Sunday sermeon
who |
Anne Hutchinson
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Meetings in house intened for what....had inspired on sunday, conduct religious meetings at the home
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Anne Hutchinson
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troublesome because by..... the meetings at the Hutchingosn home was very populat, has to hold 2 meetings a week
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1536
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how many people came to anne's house?
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80 people
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Is obvious that she is more influentail than wilson, men are also attending her house, her message is also troublesome..resembles individual grace,
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Anne Hutchinson
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actuallly not saying what wilson does, she offers a far more indiviudal doctrinatio. So the mettings, become troublesome than men. She is giving a differnent message on broadening on blashpehym
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Anne Hutchinson
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Once it gets to ministiry, situation cut of hand and Huchinson would .....the doctrine of grace and they make a lot of noise
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challenge
Anne Hutchinson |
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anne now has her followerers branching out to the time church, the mosphology of esablished. minsiteral response tempered and generated...
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Anne Hutchinson
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anne to inflential. who is one of the major followers of Anne Hutchinson?
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henry vane
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who was henry vane?
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young english nobleman, 24, elected govenor of mass in 1536
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Who was the first target of Anne Hucthingson's brother in law?
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John Wheelright
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who was john wheelright?
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Anne Hutchinson's brothe in law
he preached a similar doctrinb to anne hucthinson by 1636. Anne has said that only two ministers in all of new england are saved.... John Wheelright and John Cotton. Anne and her Husband had followed John Cotton to Boston |
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Anne Hutchinson says there were only two ministers, in any case, they target John Wheeright first and if they chrage him with sedition .....
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the trial is held and he is found guilty and banished from the colony.
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Who was the second target in Anne Hutchinson ministry?
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Henry Vane, Vane goes home to England agter he loses the election
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John Cotton, ...... always said he was her mentor, family uprooted to be with John Cotton, ask him to make a choice
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Anne Hutchinson
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The decision cotton will make is to renounce...
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Anne Hutchinson
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Cotton rejected ....... said her excess was jepordizing the coony
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Anne Hutchinson
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Nothing is puzzling about......... who also happens to be the govenor
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Anne Hutchinson
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If your prosectuer is your enemy and also a judge in any case, the mustery isn't why they convicted ......
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Anne Hutchinson
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Even today we look at the NE colonies, this is in ...
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comparison to the time
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If you live in Mass in ....... may have a good chance about how complacent your situation could be
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1630s
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They had already got rid of some dissenters, most...
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williams
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Williams himself was very charastmatic and ..........
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they wanted t get rid of rougues' island
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internally, they turned back one challenge soon they will be in ...... against the Pequot indians and probably have them entirely killed off in....
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full fledged war
1636 |
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In .....they still experience some problems with the Pequots
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1636-1637
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The cron by this point get their charter, but by...... so many complain to board of trade that..... decided to take action aggainst....... adn apponitly a governor never followed through
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1636
king mass colony |
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If you are in mass, the charter is going to name someone to be.....to make it aditionally norse instability
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royal governor
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Since.......is woman makes it even more offputting for men
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Anne Hucthinson
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Anne Hopkins did go mad. Why?
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Winthrop explained she went map because she had done things like study the Bible and tried to desceminate this stuff so she went crazy. Has she attended to house affairs, she might had kept her wits in a place that god accepted her or
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Madness spreads against....males going to hucthins for weak...
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femles
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Pretty clear authorities had kept ..... on what had happened to huchinson
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tabs
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In 1642, she is killed in an indian attack authorities in mass celebrated death of anne hucthinson, so they followed...
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Mary Dyer
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Who is Mary Dyer?
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go to old capital buildings of Mary who died and that benned her from the colony, she gave birth after antionmian controversy over her stillborn. Winthrop wants to see this baby and it was a "monstrosity" the point is that Mary Dyer was preaching a deformed doctrine it manifested into deformed doctrine
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Women are more active publicly:
before and after antinmian controverys Between 1630-35: ???? Between 1640-45 ????? |
<2%
>9% |
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There was a success of.....in PA.
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quakers
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PA was serving as a ..... heaven
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Quaker
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PA attracted mahy....... It grew rapidly
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clinsts
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PA grew rapidily. There were ....... after the frame of government, which was larger than NY
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25,000
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PA had become the .... largerst colonly, eve of independence
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3rd
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PA tended not to cluster...
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into family groups
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In MASS families were lived and.... togeter, you do not have this in PA
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buried
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In MASS, use of cousins, aunts and uncles, while not in...
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pa
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What were the naming patterns like MA and NE
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repertative, not like in PA
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In PA, who tended to own the estaes?
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not people who were family members
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Who had weaker kin connections?
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family
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Poorily uninformed about...
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their kin
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Letters not so ....in PA
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frequant
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In PA, children not too concerned with...
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poor/eldery
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In PA, the children would charge their....for care
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parents
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Autonomy in PA?
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sons start to become independent of their fathers
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In Mass, dependence of sons on fathers is...
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pervasive
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Fathers did not pass on died for...
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property
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Method of keeping sons under ....
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concried
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Fathers living into 70s and 80s had .... on sons in MASS
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dependence
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In PA, fathers were giving,,,, of money to their sons
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of money
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Did not turn over title of...
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land in PA
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When did they turn over the title of land in PA?
WHy? |
when the father dies
working for something relations with sons father/son relasitonship parents keeps care of property to make sure they have something left for old acge |
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Who was the founded of the Quakers?
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George Fox
He founded Chilren of the the light and the society of friends |
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What were the Quaker beliefs?
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much more individ, doctrine than puritans
like dissenters rejection of catholics reparation of preestainiti original sin--but children not included every soul can be saved |
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Do children go to hell?
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they go to the earliest rom in hell
Quakers thought this idea was ridiculous |
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What is the holy converstion?
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included tack-not exclusing
behavior-onnce ou behave or interact with others simplicity-in dress and talk benevolence pacificism refusal to take oaths |
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Who culitvates the child's inner like in a Quaker home?
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the parent
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Keep watch over...
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your children
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What are some perils?
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there seems to be tenstion, simple life becomes a problem
dies simply lives simply |
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Who dominated the legisalture in Penn?
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quakers
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Were not note on ...
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money for war
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what is a deputy husband?
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when the husband is way the wife can step in to take over public roles, when the husband is not there, the wife acts as the husband including things like joiining in the community establishment
(more in Ulrich's good wives) |
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Who is Hannah Duston?
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represents in the book courage and how a woman captured by indians and only wone who has pelks in hand and kills many of her captives, killed ten males and single handedly scalped them
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Looking for a means to achieve weath in the 1615-19 they send back.... to England to make sure it is high enough quality
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test samples
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Tabbacco boom from basically nothing and soon they are in a....... concentrating on building
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tabaccoo
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when was the tabbacco boom?
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1618-1630
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Need to have a constant influx of labor, so they need laborers from the..... on, almost insatiable when it comes to...
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tabbacco boom
labor boom |
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Mortality rates do go down in 1624, so the popualatio and tabbacco requires an ......in # of people coming in
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increase
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Tabbacoo si the only product they will ...... in the colony
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product
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Concentrations will affect...
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family formations
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What is the 17th c. population in Chesapeeake like?
|
most of the population base are immigrant. Immigrant population begin in 17th c due to declining mortality rates. Transition from Immigrant to native born
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For the most part of the 17c is an immigrant population and largely born in.... and is an unfree population
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england
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In the maifland tabbacco is a good crop, not ....
17th century demo of Chesapeake |
expensive
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what do the workers look like?
Chesapeaker Dem |
young 16-24 yr.
concentration of 20-21 year old 60-80% are 16-24 |
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serveants were single because..... would sign indentured contracts
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married people
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Until 1660s-1670s, ...... males due to supply and demand
Chesapeaker Dem |
3:1
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Tabacco planted wanted young males because they would work harder and...
Chesapeaker Dem |
longer
|
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It was more appro to buy young males first. Market conditions of supply and demand determined hihg....
Chesapeaker Dem |
concentration of malesLa
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Labor recruiters would look for the kind of laborers that the ....
Chesapeaker Dem |
plantation demanded
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What was short-lived?
|
before the 1660s, tended to be short lived Comentators were sometimes astonished due to the large aount of young people.
|
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People in their.... talked about ebing in their declinging year, which was odd
Chesapeaker Dem |
thirties
|
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Not even in the 1600s was life so short that those died in...
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thirties
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Comparision with 1600s new england
MALES FEMALES NE ??? ????? CHES ??? ????? |
70-72 60-62
40s 40s |
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Females died earlier due to.....
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child bearing
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If you are living in the chesapeake and survive childhoood demogrpahy, how much longer do you have to live in Chesapeake New ENGLAND....
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????
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....... tops was the average life expectanct
Chesapeaker Dem |
20-25 years
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Survive childhood diseases, expect to live.....longer in New England
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40-45
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Families in Chesapeake are abnoraml when we think of other families...Difficulties were...
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pretty clear
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Cannot get married during the peiod of your..... unless the person you were marryingwas willing to pay for your contract
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servitude
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If you are a women, but get pregantn due to the servitude, you had to...
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work two more years
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WOmen got married, they could almost always find....
Chesapeaker Dem |
a marital partner
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A female could almost always find a male to marry her, your don't have to choose a person women tend to marry ....
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up from their deceased husband
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WOMEN married...... they married late because they had to finish servitude
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young
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1662?
Chesapeaker Dem |
if your female servant got pregantn, no incentive for you to obsove her
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In the Cheasapeke, infant mortality was....
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alarmingly high, between 40-50% of children died
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between 40-50% of children died before they turned....
ches dem |
20
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so if 1/4 died before their 1st year that is high.... .
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infant mortality
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Vast majority of families ...... had .... or fewer children.
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formed
3 |
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What is the infant mortality rate in first year?
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45%
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In studies of Cheaspeake communities, vast majority of marriages did not last....
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ten years
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If you compare that with.......average marriage lasted 25 years
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New England
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Over ..... of children born in chesapeake family would witness death of at least one or both parents by the time they were fourteen
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50%
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Who was Agatha VowS?
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By age ten she had lost her gather, two step fathers, mother and quardian uncle before she reached the age of ten. She had been passed dow to about four different familys
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What does Agatha Vows experience suggest?
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the more children so that some would survive
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What is the nuclear family structre?
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parents and children
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Are the children related in the case of ches dem?
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no
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Could the situation in which, yes it is nucelar, but children are half related, so a very complex nuclear household. CHildren could ten be unrelated to both parents, .......
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george and mary child of robet was actually a half child
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What were the reprecussions to this?
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very difficult to find households, deals with dangers they might face in terms of property
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If there are 12 or 13 children, Robert and Kathreen have no relational conncetion to those in 17th c. Chesapeake community got ....
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involved
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Community became involved....
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ininheritance
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Patriarchical control tended....
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to be weaker
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When father is living to........ parents in Maryland and Vriginia tend to pass these things earlier. eeven if you wanted to maintain control, but you would pass to you son...why?
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son is a disadvantage if
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Who had more power in 17th ches dem?
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wom had more power and tehy continually exercised it
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what is the holy conversation?
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It was assumed that a friend would have a holy conversation a way of being in a way of the world that reflected and communicated his or her possession of the holy spirit. Holy Conversation would convert those who were not friends, including children, and refresh the spirit of those who were.
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Arguing that womens roles are foever.....
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changing
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She begins by syaing that the...
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title
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The whole life is the idea to refute...
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images
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If you looked at the legal codes and lives of .....
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subjugation
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Looking for a means to achieve wealth in the 16-teens, they send back ....... to england in order to see if it is high enough quality
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test samples
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Tabbacco Boom from basically nothing and soon they are in a huge....... in tabbacco, concentrating on building your home
|
takeoff
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Tabacco Production capabiity will effect ..... that has to do with the family
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everything
|
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When is the tabbacco boom?
|
1618-1630
|
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Need to have a constant influx of labor, so they need laborers from...... almost insaiablt whne it comes to the labor boom
|
tabbacco boom
|
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Mortality rates do not go down after ......., so the population and tabbacco requires increases of # of people coming in
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1625
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Tabbacco is the only product they will produce in...
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the colony
|
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Concentrations will..... family formations
|
affect
|
|
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What is the 17 c. population in Chesapeake look like?
|
most of the population base are immigrants
immigrant population begin in 17th c due to decling mortality rates transition from immigrant to native born |
|
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For most of the 17c. is an immingrant population and.......... in ENgland and is an ...........
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largely born
unfree population |
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In the mainland, tabbacco is a good crop, .....
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most expensive
|
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Need chea inexpensive labor, or in the 17th century, they called them....
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indentured servants
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Until you get in the last third of the 1600s, the rational person would buy slaves and you thus only have three...
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servants
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Influx of slaves is fairly .light and unfree labrors,
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tabbacco requieres
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A fundamental change takes place in...... in the late 20th century
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southern society
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Period of fundamnetal change in Cheaspaeke is fundamentally older
"Demographic Transition" |
older
|
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Mortality has been going down from 1660s-on. With mortality down, several things ...
"Demographic Transition" |
resulted
|
|
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Before it will be immigrant pop and after a native born due to decling mortality rates and this changes the...
"Demographic Transition" |
situation
|
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First year you spend in Cheasapeake, you are ...
|
exposed
|
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Immigrants died in much larger #s, ......
"Demographic Transition" |
than the native born
|
|
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Also due to transition to....
"Demographic Transition" |
slaves
|
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From 1680s to 1700 is a servant period, bulk of immigrants were .....
"Demographic Transition" |
indentured servants
|
|
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What happened from 1618 to 1630?
|
the tabbacco boom
|
|
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What century was a a slave century?
|
the 18th century
|
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Amount of wealth in Chesapeake didn't sustain......, small planter society is....
|
planters
non-traditional |
|
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If nothing else, scarcity value of women when society becomes more native born, the power of women declines and .....
"Demographic Transition" |
women become more patriarchal
|
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So, massive change is taking place, something happend, so let's with it in...
"Demographic Transition" |
more detail
|
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The reason you had dominatin is because there was a huge...
|
.demand for service
|
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Indentured servants meant population was ....
"Demographic Transition" |
young, make, and single
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When wages go up in the 1700s, there is no reason to sign, engliand's economy was getting....
"Demographic Transition" |
better
|
|
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What happeened in the 1680s?
|
could sign contract to put you over you can go to Pennysvlania
|
|
|
Opportuinites for servants and mortality rates go down, what is likelihood of becoming an....
"Demographic Transition" |
independent planter
|
|
|
What does 1618 look like?
|
production of tabbacco goes up by 1630 by one million lbs/yr
|
|
|
By 1680 how much tabbacco is being produced?
|
20 million
|
|
|
As production is skyrocketing, prices are...
|
plummetting
|
|
|
In 1630, how much is it for one pound of tabbacco?
|
16 cents
|
|
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In 1680 what is the price for one pound of tabbacco?
|
one cent
|
|
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After tabbacco planters made money ater book was by scale, so
|
...
|
|
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What is the Plant-Cutting Riot?
|
Decrease the supply of tabbacco in order to increase the demand, small planters are the rioters to serve the interest as well. Great Planters aren't happy after 1682 and hated people engaging in cutting of plant.
Soon great planters cannot control the great planter riot |
|
|
Who was William Byrd II?
|
gentry had social model and they looked up to the english gentry class
|
|
|
When was William Byrd born?
|
1674
|
|
|
Who was William Byrd the son of?
|
William Byrd I,
|
|
|
What is the background of William Byrd I?
|
He came to Virginia as a middling merchange and indian trader
|
|
|
Around 170, this man inheirted a small estate of about 1500 acres from uncle, through aggresive land, playing favorites he developed a propserous and married a wealthy widow
|
William Byrd I
|
|
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When William Byrd II grew up, he had a lot of....
|
wealth
|
|
|
What did William Byrd II have around him when he was growing up?
|
25000 acres
political conncetions House of Burgess Seat Governors Counbil 1680 |
|
|
From ages 10-30, William Byrd II spend all his years in......., and became obebessed with the region
|
Europe
|
|
|
In 1704, What happens to William Byrd II?
|
He comes back to VA after Byrd I dies, forced to come back always complaining about how provincial the colonies were
|
|
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What happens in 1715 to William Byrd II?
|
He goes back to ENgland with his wife
|
|
|
What happens in 1716 to William Byrd II?
|
His wife dies
|
|
|
What is the anxiety associated with William Byrd II's life?
|
He tries to marry someone of upperclass society in Europe, he doesnt have any graces of genry, his father worked through hard work and labor
|
|
|
Who did William Byrd II court?
|
Lady Elizabeth Lee, cousin of Charles II
|
|
|
William Byrd......... of the class division in Europe
|
feels the stig
|
|
|
What happens in William Byrd in 1724?
|
He marries Maria Taylor, daughter of a well to do marchant family. His estate still viewed as model estate, he accumulated huge library, and he is cultures
|
|
|
What happened to William Byrd II and his estate?
|
He concously changed his estate to look english, he is always talking about how he is cultured, he is not an english gentry men
|
|
|
What happened in 1741 to William Byrd II?
|
He writes to royal society about his membership:
unkindly that my name left out of royal society. Secretary must think I'm dead." |
