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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

y arglwyd

his lord

y harglwyd

her lord; their lord

yn harglwyd

our lord

yr arglwyd

the lord

y penn

the head; their head

y benn

his head

y phenn

her head

y dir

his land, to land

y thir

her land

y tir

the land, their land

yn Iwerdon

into Ireland

y long

his ship, to the ship

yna

then, at that time

yma

here

yn hanreith

our plunder

yn < Wyf yn vrenhin da.

Marks descriptor of the subject with WYF.

yno

there

ym

We are...

yw

S/he is...

ynt

They are... (Never at beg. of clauses.)

y gastell

his castle, to a castle

y'r

contraction of <y + y(r)>

ych

your (pl)

y'r

to the... (y + yr before vowel or H)

Yma y mae...

Here is... (yma y(d) mae)

Y mae y enw yn barawt.

His name is ready. (Y(d) mae y [his] enw yn [descriptor w/ WYF] (p)arawt.)

Y Brythein yd ewch chwi, y lys y brenhin.

Y'all go to Britain to the king's court.


Y [to] (P)rythein yd [particle] go y'all, y [to] (l)lys y(r) [the] king.

y llong

the ship; y(r) blocks soft mutation

'y + aspirate mut / sandhi H

infixed "her" (possessive)

'y

infixed "him/her/them"

'y + soft mutation

infixed "his"

preverbal particle y(d) + infixed 'y

Contracts to just < y >;


Ex. *Llyma wed y(d) y kyffy


=> Llyma wed y kyffy

can y, pan y, tra y, kyt y, pei y

freed infix < 'y > (3rd pers, sg/pl, obj/poss) with these 5 words only

ym (conjug. prep)

for me, to me

ytt

to thee, for thee

ynn

to us, for us