Xiii

Front 1

puncture repair

Back 1

Uses repair clamp

Covers hole in pipeline small enought to not need pipe section to be replaced

Front 2

valve pit repair

Back 2

can be in crater or bypass , Butterfly valves included so fuel can be controlled or diverted

Front 3

end cap repair

Back 3

Isolates one end of a pipe - quick loop repair

Front 4

bypass repair 4,6,8 in

Back 4

pipeline repair 1 hr 45 req 3 personnel for safety

Front 5

bypass repair 10in 12in

Back 5

2hours , req 3 personel for safety

Front 6

grease traps

Back 6

prevent fats oils and greases from entering wastewater disposal BEDS

Front 7

urine soakage pit

Back 7

4x4x4 filled with stone and fine gravel , vent pipe in corner

Front 8

oxidation lagoon

Back 8

Used where natural drainage exists
Retention time 20 120 days
2in min prevent plant growth

Front 9

evaporation lagoon

Back 9

Used where wastewater discharge is impossible , LAST RESORT(large construct req)

Front 10

septic tank

Back 10

Reduces most solids into liquids , uses baffle boards to reduce agitation

Inlet 3" above outlet

Front 11

mound latrine

Back 11

Used when high ground water level or rock formation near ground prevents digging of deep pit

6 wide 12 long

Front 12

Lift stations

Back 12

Used where gravity flow not possible ,has pumps and chopping devices to grind material into slush

Front 13

piping

Back 13

conveys waste from disposal devices to a soakage pit or lagoon , 4 in pipe the best

slope on main 1' per 100 ft
slope on lateral no less than 2' per second and no more trhan 10' per second flowing

Front 14

In- Crater repair 4,6,8

Back 14

pipeline repair 45min

Front 15

In Crater Repair 10,12

Back 15

pipeline repair 1hr

Front 16

Vertical Improved Pit (VIP) latrine

Back 16

BEST method for human waste disposal absence of sewage system No odors

supports 270

Front 17

Straddle Trench Latrine

Back 17

Sprayed TWICE a WEEK prevent flies , uses a canvas for privacy
serves 100 ppl

Front 18

How large is a Straddle trench latrine

Back 18

1x2.5x4 in

Front 19

Deep Pit Latrine

Back 19

Use for PROLONGED stay sufficient for 50 ppl , the 4 seater !,

Sprayed TWICE a WEEK

Front 20

how large is a Deep Pit Latrine

Back 20

2 x 7 1/2 ' long pit

Front 21

Burnout Latrine

Back 21

SIMPLEST and MOST EFFECTIVE ,
used on hard / frozen rocky soil
55 gallon drum
Burns remaining waste

Front 22

Pail latrine

Back 22

Used in MARSHES or rocky soil
serves unlimited amount of ppl
Standard box type