X201 Lecture Final

Front 1

A(n) ____________ system is an IT–based set of tools that supports the work of teams
by facilitating the sharing and flow of information.

Back 1

Collaboration

Front 2

___________ collaboration involves shared participation in business processes, such as
workflow, in which knowledge is hard-coded as rules.

Back 2

Structured

Front 3

___________ knowledge consists of anything that can be documented, archived, and
codified, often with the help of IT.

Back 3

Explicit

Front 4

___________ networking analysis is a process of mapping a group's contacts to identify
who knows whom and who works with whom.

Back 4

Social

Front 5

_________ asset management system works with binary rather than text files, such as
multimedia file types.

Back 5

Digital

Front 6

A(n)___________ management system facilitates the automation and management of
business processes and controls the movement of work through the business process.

Back 6

Workflow

Front 7

_________ technology means the technology can travel with the user, but it is not
necessarily in real-time.

Back 7

Mobile

Front 8

________________ technology gives users a live connection via satellite or radio
transmitters.

Back 8

Wireless

Front 9

Radio frequency identification tags have the potential to reinvent the ___________
chain.

Back 9

Supply

Front 10

The three components of an RFID system include the tag, ________, and computer
network.

Back 10

Reader

Front 11

A _________ information system is designed to work with information that can be shown
on a map.

Back 11

Geographic

Front 12

Microwave ____________ are commonly used to transmit network signals over great
distances.

Back 12

Transmitters

Front 13

Planning, ___________, design, development, testing, implementation, and maintenance
are the seven phases in the SDLC.

Back 13

Analysis

Front 14

The ___________ phase involves performing changes, corrections, additions, and
upgrades to ensure the system continues to meet the business goals.

Back 14

Maintenance

Front 15

The ___________ methodology is a sequential, activity-based process in which each
phase in the SDLC is performed sequentially from planning through implementation and
maintenance.

Back 15

Waterfall

Front 16

_________ management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to
project activities in order to meet or exceed stakeholder needs and expectations from a
project.

Back 16

Project

Front 17

Time, cost, and ___________ are the three primary variables in any project.

Back 17

Scope

Front 18

____________ is a common approach using the professional expertise within an
organization to develop and maintain the organization's information technology systems.

Back 18

Insourcing

Front 19

___________ outsourcing is using organizations from developing countries to write code
and develop systems.

Back 19

Offshore

Front 20

Financial savings, increased technical abilities, and _________ agility are the benefits an
organization can receive from outsourcing.

Back 20

Market

Front 21

___________ is the blending of computers and wireless telecommunications technologies
with the goal of efficiently conveying information over vast networks to improve business
operations.

Back 21

Telematics

Front 22

IT ____________ is the hardware, software, and telecommunications equipment that,
when combined, provide the underlying foundation to support the organization's goals.

Back 22

Infrastructure

Front 23

Angola is one of the countries that is expected to have one of the largest increases in
population between 2000 and ___________.

Back 23

2050

Front 24

The global economy is becoming more ____________.

Back 24

Integrated

Front 25

The world's population is expected to double over the next ___________ years.

Back 25

40

Front 26

All of today's technical knowledge will represent only __________ percent of the
knowledge that will be available in 2050.

Back 26

One

Front 27

Digital ink refers to technology that digitally represents ____________ in its natural
form.

Back 27

Handwriting

Front 28

Digital paper is any paper that is optimized for any type of _________ printing.

Back 28

Digital

Front 29

Computer _________ occurs when a complex system, such as the U.S. economy, is
modeled by means of mathematical equations and different scenarios are run against the
model to determine “what-if” analysis.

Back 29

Simulation

Front 30

Trend ____________ is the examination of a trend to identify its natures, causes, speed
of development, and potential impacts.

Back 30

Analysis

Front 31

When numerical data are available, a trend can be plotted to display changes through
time and into the future is known as trend ______________.

Back 31

Projection

Front 32

Contract length, competitive edge, ____________, and scope definition are the four
primary challenges for outsourcing.

Back 32

Confidentiality

Front 33

___________ outsourcing refers to contracting an outsourcing arrangement with a
company in a nearby country.

Back 33

Nearshore

Front 34

A(n) _________ feasibility study examines the likelihood that the project will attain its
desired objectives.

Back 34

Operational

Front 35

The______________ phase involves establishing a high-level plan of the intended
project and determining project goals.

Back 35

Planning

Front 36

_________ modeling involves graphically representing the processes that capture,
manipulate, store, and distribute information between a system and its environment.

Back 36

Process

Front 37

___________ is the activity of drawing a graphical representation of a design.

Back 37

Modeling

Front 38

____________ testing is performed after making a functional improvement or repair to
the system to determine if the change has affected (or impacted) the other functional
aspects of the software.

Back 38

Regression

Front 39

____________ testing tests each unit of code as soon as the unit is complete to expose
faults in the unit regardless of its interaction with other units.

Back 39

Unit

Front 40

Test conditions are the detailed steps the system must perform along with the _______
results of each step.

Back 40

Expected

Front 41

___________ implementation has only a small group of people use the new system
until it is evident that the new system performs correctly and then adds the remaining
people to the new system.

Back 41

Pilot

Front 42

The systems development life cycle is the overall process for developing information
systems from planning and analysis through _________________and maintenance.

Back 42

Implementation

Front 43

____________ creep occurs when the scope of the project increases.

Back 43

Scope

Front 44

____________ maintenance makes changes to increase system functionality to meet
new business requirements.

Back 44

Adaptive

Front 45

____________management system includes a collection of procedures to document a
change request and define the steps necessary to consider the change based on the
expected impact of the change.

Back 45

Change

Front 46

Failure to manage __________ scope is one of the primary reasons for project failure.

Back 46

Project

Front 47

__________ chart is a simple bar chart that depicts project tasks against a calendar.

Back 47

Gantt

Front 48

A(n) _________ is a logical relationship that exists between the project tasks, or
between a project task and a milestone.

Back 48

Dependency

Front 49

Project _________ defines the work that must be completed to deliver a product with the
specified features and functions.

Back 49

Scope

Front 50

Project ___________ are products, services, or processes that are not specifically a part
of the project.

Back 50

Exclusions

Front 51

Project ______________ are any measurable, tangible, verifiable outcome, result, or
item that is produced to complete a project or part of a project.

Back 51

Deliverables

Front 52

Project __________are quantifiable criteria that must be met for the project to be
considered a success.

Back 52

Objectives

Front 53

A change control board is responsible for approving or ____________ all change
requests.

Back 53

Rejecting

Front 54

Project risk is an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative
effect on a project's ____________.

Back 54

Objectives