Wssu Mental Health Quiz 1

Front 1

Functions of the Brain

Back 1

~Monitor changes in the External World
~Monitor the composition of body fluids
~Regulate contractions of the skeletal muscles
~Regulate the internal organs
~Initiate and regulate the basic drives: hunger, thirst, sex, aggressive self protection
~Mediate conscious sensation
~Store and retrieve memories
~Regulate mood (affect) and emotions
~Think and perform intellectual functions
~Regulate the sleep cycle
~Produce and interpret language
~Process visual and auditory data

Front 2

Monoamine transmitters

Back 2

norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, histamine
Destructive enzyme:
monoamine oxidase (MAO)

Front 3

Effects of Dopamine and association with mental health

Back 3

Fine muscle movement, integration of emotions and thoughts, decision making, stimulates hypothalamus to release hormones (sex, thyroid, adrenal)
Decrease: Parkinson's, Depression
Increase: Schizophrenia, Mania

Front 4

Effects of Norepinephrine (NE) and association with mental health

Back 4

Level in brain affects mood, stimulates sympathetic ANS (fight or flight)
Decrease: Depression
Increase: Mania, Anxiety, Schizophrenia

Front 5

Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and association with mental health

Back 5

role in sleep regulation, hunger, mood, and pain perception. role in aggression and sexual behavior.
Decrease: Depression
Increase Anxiety states

Front 6

Effects of histamine and association with mental health

Back 6

Involved in alertness, inflammatory response, stimulates gastric secretion
Decrease: Depression, sedation, weight gain

Front 7

Effects of Acetylcholine [cholinergic (ACh)] and association with mental health

Back 7

Plays a role in learning, memory, regulates mood: mania, sexual aggression. Affects sexual and aggressive behavior.Stimulates parasympathetic ANS.
Decrease: Alzheimer's, Huntington's chorea, Parkinson's.
Increase: Depression

Front 8

Caplan's Four Phases of Crisis:
Phase One

Back 8

Phase 1
Conflict or problem that threatens the self-concept. Increased anxiety stimulates the use of problem solving techniques and defense mechanisms

Front 9

Caplan's Four Phases of Crisis:
Phase Two

Back 9

Usual defensive response fails and threat persists. Anxiety rises and produces extreme discomfort. Individual functioning becomes disorganized. Trial and error attempts at solving the problem.

Front 10

Caplan's Four Phases of Crisis:
Phase Three

Back 10

Trial and error fails. Anxiety escalates to severe and panic levels. Automatic relief behaviors such as withdrawal and flight. May compromise needs or redefine situation to reach an acceptable solution.

Front 11

Caplan's Four Phases of Crisis:
Phase Four

Back 11

Problem not solved and coping skills ineffective. Overwhelmed by anxiety, leads to personality disorganization, confusion, violence, or suicidal behavior.

Front 12

Treatment focus:
Internal Experience

Back 12

Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy

Front 13

Treatment focus:
Interpersonal relationships and social supports

Back 13

Interpersonal Psychotherapy

Front 14

Treatment focus:
Thoughts and cognitions

Back 14

Cognitive psychotherapy

Front 15

Freud's Psychosexual Stages of Development

Back 15

Oral(0-1yr):
Anal(1-3yr)
Phallic, Oedipal, (3-6yr)
Latency (6-12yr)
Genital (12yr and beyond)

Front 16

Describe Freud's Psychosexual Stage of Development:
Oral (0-1yr)

Back 16

Satisfaction: sucking. Conflict: weaning Task:beginning of ego
development. Desired Outcome: trust in environment Knows needs can be met Fixated Trait: passivity, gullibility, dependence. Sarcasm, orally focused habits, ie smoking.

Front 17

Describe Freud's Psychosexual Stage of Development:
Anal (1-3yr)

Back 17

Satisfaction: expulsion and retention of feces. Conflict: Toilet training. Task: ability to delay immediate gratification. Desired Outcome: Control over impulse. Fixated Trait: Anal retentive: stingy, OCD, or anal expulsive: messy, destructive.

Front 18

Describe Freud's Psychosexual Stages of Development:
Phallic (oedipal) (3-6 yr)

Back 18

Satisfaction: Genitals (masturbation)
Conflict: Oedipus/Electra
Task: Sexual ID with parent of same sex, beginning of superego development.
Desired outcome: ID with parent of same sex. Fixated: Difficulty with sexual Identity and authority figures.

Front 19

Describe Freud's Psychosexual Stages of Development:
Latency (6-12 yr)

Back 19

Satisfaction: - Conflict: - Task: growth of ego functions (ability to care about others outside home) Desired Outcome: Development of skills needed to cope with the environment. Fixation: sense of inferiority,unable to identify with others.

Front 20

Describe Freud's Psychosexual Stages of Development:
Genital (12yr and beyond)

Back 20

Satisfaction: intercourse. Conflict: - Task: development of satisfying relationships. Desired Outcome: creativity and pleasure in work and life. Fixation: Inability to become emotionally and financially dependent. Inability to form satisfying relationships.

Front 21

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Back 21

1. Physiologic
2. Safety and Security
3. Love and Belonging
4. Self Esteem
5. Self Actualization

Front 22

First Gen Anti-Psychotics
D2 blockers:
phenothiazines, thioxanthenes, butyrophenones

Back 22

Anti psychotic effect
Extra-Pyramidal Side effects
Increased prolactin, amenorrhea, male gynecomastia, inability to ejaculate.
Orthostatic Hypotension