Ws2 Final Review

Front 1

ideology

Back 1

system of thought and belief

Front 2

Nationalism

Back 2

extreme love and devotion of ones country

Front 3

Peninsulares

Back 3

member of the highest class in spanish colonies of the US

Front 4

Creoles

Back 4

person in spains colonies in the Us who was an american born of spanish descent

Front 5

Mestizos

Back 5

in spanish colonies in the US of Native American and European descent

Front 6

Mulattos

Back 6

in spanish colonies in the US of African and European descent

Front 7

Toussaint L'Oeverture

Back 7

leader of the slave rebellion in haiti but was captured and sent to the frech alps

Front 8

Simon Bolivar

Back 8

the liberator, a vanezualean creole

Front 9

Liberal/Conservative

Back 9

L:promised freedom
C:strive for unity

Front 10

Zollverin

Back 10

economic union by Prussia that destroyed tarrfidds between German States

Front 11

Junkers

Back 11

class of people in Prussia (conservatives and land-owning nobles)

Front 12

Realpolitic

Back 12

Realistic Politics based on needs of the state

Front 13

Prussias war with Denmark

Back 13

Bismark waged war so he could control the states of Denamark once he had taken control with his and Austria's troops

Front 14

Austro-Prussian War/Seven Weeks War

Back 14

To contol the land that Austria accumulated after the war with denmark--Bismark and the Prussians won

Front 15

Franco-Prussian War

Back 15

Bismark sent a telgram to France and made it seem that William 2 had insulted Napoleon so he wanted to defend his counrty by trying to defeat Bismark's forces.--PRUSSIA WON

Front 16

Red Shirts

Back 16

100 voulenteer fighters taked to sicily where they won contol and marched north to naples

Front 17

Otto Von Bismark

Back 17

Iron Chancellor- Prime Minister of Prussia

Front 18

Giuseppe Manzini

Back 18

HEART of unification, started young italy

Front 19

Camillo di Cavour

Back 19

BRAIN of unification, prime minister appointed by victor emmanuel 2

Front 20

Giuseppe Garabaldi

Back 20

SWORD of unification

Front 21

Industrial Revolution

Back 21

18th century when machines were used to make products rather than by hand.

Front 22

Agricultural Revolution

Back 22

new farming methods in GB in 1700s

Front 23

crop rotation

Back 23

rotating crops to preserve soil fertility

Front 24

spinning jenny

Back 24

James Hargreav- to spin 8 rolls of thread at one time

Front 25

water frame

Back 25

H2O powered spininng machine

Front 26

cotton gin

Back 26

used to seperate seeds from the cotton

Front 27

demand

Back 27

consumers want more; producers make more

Front 28

capital

Back 28

to invest money into enterprises

Front 29

Socialism

Back 29

factors of producion owned by the public (govt) and used to benefit all people

Front 30

Communism/proletariat/bourgeoisie

Back 30

C: radical type of socialism outlines in the communist manifesto
P: lower class
G: middle class

Front 31

Urbanitazion

Back 31

people moving from the farm areas to the citys

Front 32

Utopianism

Back 32

"perfect living spaces" reform movement

Front 33

Tentements

Back 33

multistory buildings divided into appartments

Front 34

John Kay

Back 34

invented the flying shuttle

Front 35

Richard Arkwright

Back 35

Father of the factory system and industrial Revolution

Front 36

James Watt

Back 36

steam engine using less fuel

Front 37

George Stephenson

Back 37

worlds first R.R. line and fastest train "the rocket"

Front 38

Eli Whitney

Back 38

invented the cotton gin

Front 39

Karl Marx

Back 39

"scientific socialism"--ideas followed by followers of Lenin during the Russian Civil War

Front 40

laissez faire

Back 40

econimoic policy of letting owners of industy and business set working conditions without interference

Front 41

labor unions

Back 41

voulentary association of workers who pressed fr reforms by organizing and negotiationg with workers and employers

Front 42

stock

Back 42

to take ownership in a company

Front 43

dynamo

Back 43

machine that generates electricity

Front 44

Wilbur and Orville wirght

Back 44

first plane

Front 45

corporations

Back 45

business owned by mny investors

Front 46

Charles Darwin

Back 46

humans evolved over hundreds of years

Front 47

Secondary Schools

Back 47

high school

Front 48

racism

Back 48

one racial group feels superiour to the other

Front 49

temperance movement

Back 49

ban or limit the use of alcohol

Front 50

Public schools

Back 50

schools payed for by the govt to provide a well educated work force

Front 51

Henry Bessemer

Back 51

process of making steel from iron

Front 52

Louis Pasteur

Back 52

link between microbes and disease

Front 53

Thomas Edison

Back 53

phonograph, moving pictures, and first incandescent lightbulb

Front 54

Samuel Morse

Back 54

morse code, and developed the telegraph

Front 55

Robert fulton

Back 55

steam engine on a boat- CLeremont

Front 56

Joseph Lister

Back 56

antiseptics that prevent infection

Front 57

Iron Chancellor

Back 57

Otto Von Bismark

Front 58

dual Monarchy

Back 58

francis joseph ruled Austria as and empire and hungary as a king

Front 59

Balkan Powderkeg

Back 59

killing of Austrian Heir to the throne which was the begining of WW2

Front 60

Crimean War

Back 60

Russia tried to sieze the ottoman land but GB and FRA stepped in and russia lost

Front 61

Russification

Back 61

modernizing Rusiia with same culture and religion as well as making it industrially modernized with factories and R.R.s liek the rest of europe

Front 62

Trans-Siberian Railroad (R.R.)

Back 62

R.R. connecting European Russia to the Pacific Ocean

Front 63

Bloody Sunday

Back 63

1/22/1905- Peaceful March to the tsars palace to inprove living standards of the people but guards opened fire into the crowds

Front 64

October Manifesto

Back 64

freedom of speech, conscience, person, assembly and union

Front 65

Duma

Back 65

elected national legislature

Front 66

Amexander II

Back 66

tsar of Russia social reform to free serfs and set up zemistvos: elected assemblies

Front 67

Alexander III

Back 67

son of II, inforced the secret police

Front 68

constitutional monarchy

Back 68

parliment and 2 political parties

Front 69

Free Trade

Back 69

trade withouth wuotas, tariffs or other restrictions

Front 70

Abolition Movement

Back 70

campaign against slavery and the slave trade

Front 71

Penal Colonies

Back 71

settlements for convits in Austrailia and New Zeland

Front 72

Absentee Landlords/Irish Peasants

Back 72

AL:own large properties of land but dont live on them
IP:poverty and pay high rent to the AL

Front 73

Great Hunger

Back 73

famine casued by a dease in the potatoe crop

Front 74

Catholic Emancipation act

Back 74

Irish Catholics can vote and hold political office

Front 75

Suez Canal

Back 75

in Egypt, 100 miles connecting Med and Red Seas

Front 76

Privisional Govt

Back 76

temporary govt.

Front 77

Anti-Semitism

Back 77

violent hatred of Jews

Front 78

Zionism

Back 78

movement to rebuild the jewish state in palestine

Front 79

Louisiana Purchase

Back 79

Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Territory from France-it doubled the size of the nation

Front 80

Queen Victoria

Back 80

monarch during the victorian age

Front 81

Daniel O'Connell

Back 81

the "Liberator"

Front 82

Charles Stewart Parnell

Back 82

railed irish members of parliment to press for home rule

Front 83

Abraham Lincoln

Back 83

opposed extending slavery into the new territories