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26 Cards in this Set

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Social research question

Any ? About the social world that one attempts to answer by collecting and analyzing primary, replicable, verifiable, empirical data.

Primary

Collection of new data by the researcher; not collected previously; Garner results to publicly share.

Replicable

Other people should be able to do exactly what u did; needs to be able to be checked on

Verifiable

Your conclusions can be shown to be true or false using measures that are viable and reliable.

Empirical

Gleaned through senses; taste, touch, smell, love/feeling.

Feasible & criteria

A ? Is good if it is feasible. Criteria: deals with modern social problems, results are compelling, solves some research problem, & builds theory. Example: Hoarding

Theory

A logically interrelated set of propositions about empirical reality; used to help frame research ?'s and to help make sense of the answers to those ?'s.

(Chambliss and Schutte 2016).


(Sherman and Berk 1984)

Meta-theories

Come back

Functionalism

Theory that various social institutions and processes in society exist to serve some important or necessary function to keep society running.

Conflict theory

The idea that conflict between competing interests is the basic, animating force of social change and society in general.

Relative resources

Symbolic-interactionism

A micro level theory in which shared meanings, orientations, and assumptions from the basic motivations behind people's actions.

Strategy

How one connects empirical reality to theory. There are 2 types one can use alone or combined in research.

Deductive and Inductive

Deductive

Moving from a more general level to a more specific one. An approach associated with scientific investigation.

Example: The effects of different classroom environments on 1st graders mental health. (e.g. Milkie and Warner 2011).

Inductive

Specific to General

Example: Analyzing data to better understand how to meet the needs of young homeless people. (e.g., Ferguson, Kim, & McCoy, 2011).

Research circle

A diagram of the elements of the research process, including theories, hypothesis, data collection and analysis.

(e.g., Sherman and Berk 1984).

Sherman & Berk use of research circle

Test 2 competing theories on effects of punishment on deterring domestic violence.

Yes it had a deterrence, but for socially tied men the most.

Control theory

Predicts having social ties effects abuse

Anomaly

An unexpected pattern in data that does not seem to fit the proposed theory.

Serendipity

An unexpected pattern in data which provokes new ideas or need for different theoretical approach.

Cross sectional research design

Only one point of time is assessed.

Longitudinal research design

The data is collected at two or more points in time

Trend and Panel

Data collected two or more points in time with different samples of same population and PANEL is same people every few years.

Unit of analysis

Items or people being studied whose social behavior we seek to understand.

Micro, meso, and macro units of analysis

Micro; smallest,individual Meso; medium and most used, like sports teams, classrooms, gangs etc... Macro; nation's

Ecological fallacy

Error in reasoning in which in correct conclusions about individuals are drawn when what you studied was at a group level, meso or macro.

Reductionism

Error in reasoning when in correct conclusions about groups are based on individual data.