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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sudetenland

in 1938, Hitler demanded, and was given, what area in Northwestern Czechoslovakia

Poland

Two days after Hitler invaded this country Britain and France declared war on Germany

Blitzkrieg

a form of attack that used tank divisions supported by air attacks

December 7, 1941

Japanese launched a surprise attack on the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor

Battle of Midway Island

was the turning point of the war in the Pacific

Appeasement

Great Britain's policy of what toward Germany was based on the belief that the satisfaction of reasonable demands would maintain peace in France

"Peace for our time"

Neville Chamberlain boasted that the Munich Conference meant

Battle of Dunkirk

at this battle heroic efforts by the British Royal Navy and civilians in private boats managed to evacuate 338,000 allied troops

The battle of Stalingrad was a crushing defeat for Germany because

the entire Sixth Army, considered the best of the German troops, was lost

Einsatzgruppen

were special strike forces charged with the task of rounding up and killing the Jews

In order to address labor shortages during the war Japan did what

brought in Korean and Chinese laborers

Vichy France

occupied France, governed by authoritarian regime under German control

Axis Power

Germany, Italy, Japan

Holocaust

the slaughter of European civilians, particularly European Jews, by the Nazis

Blitz

British term for the German air raids

Luftwaffe

German airforce

Anti-Comintern Pact

treaty between Germany and Japan promising a common front against communism

Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact

gave Hitler the freedom to attack Poland

Isolationism

policy that initially kept the United States from becoming involved in the war against Germany

Allied Powers

Great Britain, United States, Soviet Union

Normandy

history's greatest naval invasion

Final Solution

Nazi plan for the extermination of the Jews

Kamikaze

Japanese pilots who flew suicide missions against U.S warships

Blitzkrieg

"lightning war" that utilized tanks supported by airplanes