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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

M.A.I.N

M- Militarism


A- Alliances


I- Imperialism


N- Nationalism

Ways U.S raised money

1) Increase in taxes


2) Liberty Bonds

Triple Alliance

1) Germany


2) Austria-Hungary


3) Italy

Triple Entente

1) France


2) Russia


3) Great-Britain

4 Allied Powers

1) Great-Britain


2) France


3) Russia


4) Italy

4 Central Powers

1) Germany


2) Austria-Hungary


3) Ottoman Empire


4) Bulgaria

Germany's Punishments

1) Admit Guilt


2) Lose all colonies


3) Lose the Rhineland


4) Disarmed/ lose army


5) had to do reparations (32 B then, 398 B now)

4 reasons U.S joined WWI

1) German Submarine Warfare


2) British Propaganda


3) Zimmerman Telegram


4) Russian Revolution

Woodrow Wilson's 14 points

1) make seas free


2) no secret alliances


3) reduce arms


4) reduce colonies


5) move to country of nationality


6) boundary changes


7) league of nations

Eastern Front

attack and counter-attack


Germany and Austria-Hungary vs. Russia


2 years long


very fast pace

Western Front

trench warfare


the war of attrition (slow pace/ very little movement)


stretched from Belgium to Switzerland


Germany vs. France and Great Britain

The cause

Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia



Russia declares war on Austria-Hungary



Germany declares war on Russia



France declares was on Germany



Germany invades Belgium



Great Britain declares war on Germany

Gas

mustard gas (chlorine and phosgene) shot out of a gun or dropped by a plane



deadly if breathed in

Tanks

inspired by farming equipment



allowed people to go over top of trenches

Machine Guns

could fire 300-500 shots in a minute



fire power of 100 guns



4-6 men to operate


Rifle

main weapon, bolt action, 15 rounds per minute



deadly from 1000 yards

Grenades

invented by British in 1915, 75 million used

Artillery

large field guns, long range ability, 12 men to operate, shells would explode on impact

Submarines

German Uboats, used torpedos

Flame Thrower

used air to force oil through a nozzle that ignites a charge to spread flame through a battle field

Airplanes

made out of wood and canvas, pilots were called aces most would make 1-2 trip, first war to use planes, fights were called dogfights

Zepplins

blimp, used by Germans, used on bombing raids

women volunteer

40,000

set up of trenches

don't die, couldn't travel on ground, protection

area around trenches

no mans land