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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The serviceman's Readjustment Act
or
G.I. Bill of Rights
1944 legislation extending benefits;
unemployment pay
educational scholarships
low-cost mortgage loans
pensions
job training to returning veterans
Conservatives regard capitalism essential to US future;
Liberals regard socialism essential to US future
This is not a significant difference of conservative and liberal visions for postwar America
Capitalism;

Free enterprise
political system for trade is controlled by private owners for profit instead of by the state;

an economic system in which private business operates in competition and largely free of state control
-ideal of social welfare
-envision a world governed by international cooperation
-present poverty as chief threat to freedom
Liberal visions for postwar America
-ideal of free enterprise
-envision America as dominant power of postwar world
-new deal style government(Democratic view: newly empowered labor unions) as chief threat to freedom
Conservative visions for postwar America
Led Japanese-Americans to internment camp during WW2
FDR Executive Order 9066
-Sought to control Europe
-Violated Versailles Treaty and pursued German rearmament
-sent troops to occupy the Rhineland
Goals/ actions of Adolf Hitler
Speech, Religion, Wants, Fear
Four Freedoms
FDR sought to improve diplomatic relations between US and Latin America
Good Neighbor Policy
-The Bretton Woods Conference
-The "Big Three" conference at Yalta
-The United Nations planning conference at Dumbarton Oaks
Plans leading to the postwar international order
-Germany, France, United Kingdom and Italy signed appeasement allowing Nazi Germany's annexation of portions of Czechoslovakia
-British prime minister: Chamberlain described as "peace for our time"
1938 Munich Agreement
June 6,1944: 200,000 American, British and Canadian soldiers landed in Northwestern France in Normandy-->leading to the liberation(free from slavery) of France from German occupation.
D-Day
Germany, Italy and Japan
Axis powers during World War 2
Manchuria
What was the province in Northern China did Japan invade in 1931?
-well-paying jobs
-women took industrial jobs reserved for men
-black leaders invoked war against Hitler promoting racial equality at home
The effects of wartime mobilization on American society
A woman on magazine covers during ww2 that was portrayed capable of doing a mans job
"Rosie the Riveter"
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin
"Big Three"
The newspaper that pointed out discrepancy between American ideal of Democracy and civil rights reality of racial discrimination in US during WW2
The Crisis
strike for peace in 1935 that took place on college campeses
Pacifism
Founder of Fascism(dictatorship) that sent troops to invade and conquer Ethiopia
Benito Mussolini
-Haunting memories of WW1
-blame for economy on European Jews
-ethnic allegiance of Americans of German, Irish, Italian decent
Americas reluctance to confront rise of Nazism and Fascism in Europe during 1930's
-Japans attack on Pearl Harbor shock US in entering War
-Allied invasion of Normandy gave US troops assumption of presence in European combat
-Truman decision to drop atomic bomb on Japan-->based on fear that US might die in land war
REASONS us entered WW2
Hitler undertaking slavs, gypsies, homosexuals, jews in 1941; holocaust
"final solution"
December 7, 1941 Japanese planes attacked US in Hawaii
The naval base at Pearl Harbor
Branch of government in 1942 sought to mobilize public opinion
- illustrates how the political divisions generated by the New Deal affected efforts to promote the Four Freedoms.
-and liberal democrats sought to make conflict "a peoples war for freedom"
The Office of War Information
African Americans used this term during WW2 defining the desire for BOTH victory at home against segregation and victory overseas against Germans and Japanese
Double-V
Germany invades Poland in 1939 unexpectedly- with no notice where as Poland had no preparation
Blitzkrieg campaign
Americas reluctance to confront overseas aggression; 1935 lawmakers passed a series of Neutrality Acts that banned travel on belligerents ships and the sale of arms to countries at war.
isolationsim
US allowed to lease arms to allies; signifying involvement in ww2
lend-lease act
Japanese forced 78,000 American and Filipino troops to lay down their arms-->the largest surrender in American military history. Thousands perished on the ensuing death march to a prisoner-of-war camp, and thousands more died of disease and starvation after they arrived.
Baatan "death march"
1942 Mexicans entered America for agricultural jobs in the Southwest; lasted until 1964 and inhibited labor organization among farm workers since braceros could be deported at any time.
Bracero Program
illustrates limit of wartime tolerance
1943-youth being assaulted by police
zoot suit riots
Japanese American refused to leave his home for internment
military necessity vs. racial injust
Korematsu Vs. US
banned discrimination in defense jobs and established executive order 8802 to monitor compliance.-black and civil war:civil rights movement
FEPC (Fair Employment Practices Commission)
used on hiroshima
Secret American program during World War II to develop an atomic bomb; J. Robert Oppenheimer led the team
atomic bomb- manhattan project
Meeting of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin to discuss the postwar world 1945; Joseph Stalin claimed large areas in eastern Europe for Soviet domination.
yalta conference
international agreement in 1944 by which the American dollar replaced the British pound as the most important international currency,
and the World Bank and International Monetary Fund were created to promote rebuilding after World War II and to ensure that countries did not devalue their currencies.
Bretton woods conference