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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Steps in Studying a World Issue

1-gather info


(Disseminating info) Internet/AV


2-analyzing Data


(Informed decision)


3-Words to Action


A)-Do nothing- acceptance of status quo


B)-talk to others


C)-write to those in control


D)-support those attempting change


-financial


-support (amnesty)


-participation


-protest


-civil disobedience

Right wing Authoritarian


Left wing Authoritarian


Left wing Libertarian


Right wing Libertarian


Centrist

1-less taxes & rules (no interference with business and trade)


Lots of social control


2-control over business and trade


People should make their own decisions


3-more gov't, control in economy


People make decisions


4-less gov't less taxes & rules


People have more control in society


5-for the publics good or taken away if not efficient


Equal balance between economic and social what u

What is an issue?

Important subject open to discussion or debate. Differences in opinion.

Opinion


Subjective


Facts


Objective

beliefs u hold


Based on perspective/opinion


Indisputable truths


Facts that's can't be changed

Bias

Examine sources to detect it


Bias is everywhere but our sources should aim to be fully factual and objective

3 levels of confidence

1)-academic articles, journals, scholarly books (they are reviewed)


2)-magazines & newspapers that are not subject to peer review. (Held financially responsible) (libel)


3)-websites (not reviewed or held accountable)

Media

mean of communication


agent of political socialization


filter (what is seen and not seen)-impose bias

Media can be seen in Canada:

1)-promotes shared ideas (by gov't to promote Canadian culture)


2)-seeks political officials to comment and world issues (news reflect Canadian political culture)


3)- media reenforces stereotypes


-natives 50&60 "lazy etc"


-women/blacks/Middle East


FOUR COMPONENTS OF JUSTICE

1)-Basic needs : food, shelter, work, clothing, health, education.



2)Dignity: minority's rights, recognition (religion, culture, race, gender etc)



3)-Participation: Democracy (shape their gov't/ control over ones life)



4)-Solidarity/ SOLUTIONS: rich helping the poor. Interdependence

HAITI


Western countries (one perspective)

Basic needs: no sewage lines


No running water


Poor health care


Education-no books


Dignity: Rich controls everything


Rich vs slums


Sweatshops


Participation: Dictatorships


Democracy overthrown


Media control


Tiny ruling cadre


Solidarity: Yes: Reconstruction


Health/schools


Awareness: celebrities


Save people: rescue


No: Setting up a gov't


Infrastructure (health + educ)


Brain Drain reverse

Classifying groups of countries

Old Core: developed nations


New core: Newly developed


Near Core: Growing Economy


Far Periphery: little to no development

Methods to group countries

Two groups


Three Groups


More than 3 Groups

Measures of Development

Economic Develop:


Material wealth


Trade


GDP


Social Develop:


Education


Health


Literacy %


Life expectancy/infant mortality


Political maturity:


Democracy


Low level of corruption


Rule of law

Nigeria:

-Poor democracy and civil issues


-Terrorist attacks


-Government injustices


-gender discrimination


-Islamic country- terrorist goal


-250 ethnic groups


-religious/ethnic differences


-Canadians help but most conflicts are "too civil" for western nations

Sudan/South Sudan

Ethnic disputes


Muslims vs Christians


200 ethnic groups


Darfur (genocide)


No political rights


Most money is going to military


Army raped women


Basic needs not being met


Canada: humanitarian aid/funding


Solutions:


UN: mission in South Sudan


Giving clean water/sanitation


AUHIP & IGAD


North Korea

Dictatorship


Militarization


High infant mortality


Hunger


Declining crops


Poor spending decisions


No basic needs


No political rights


Participation (NO)


Solutions:


proper spending


Democracy


More media involvement


Canada's Current Economic Issues

Oil


Bad economy


Dollar


Gas prices

Palestine conflict

Religious conflict


-Israel vs Palestinians


Canadians- support Israel


Attempts at peace


Jerusalem


One state or two state

Journalist techniques

-Selection and omission


-placement-order of things


-By headlines- most read part


-photos and captions


-titles (freedom fighters or terrorists)


-source control- who they quote


-tone- + or -

China


Ethnic minorities


No religious rights


Self-emulation (set on fire)


Second largest manufacturer


Protests for democracy


(Umbrella)


Syria

Dictator


Protests


Pro-democracy vs pro-Assad


ISIS- taken control over many regions


Killing of Kurdish and non-Islamic


Executions


UN: legally binding drafter for oil


Sanctions


Aid


Human rights


Iran

Bombs


Heavy water reactor


P5 (UN) US, France, Russia, China, UK (Germany is plus one)


5 nuclear sites


Cap 5% enrichment


No Canadian action!


(Ending relations with Iran)

Oil sands: Canada

Trans Canada Corporation


Keystone XL pipeline


Environmentalists


Aboriginal rights

Libya

Dictatorship


Revolution


NATO


Gaddafi


Facebook


Shot Gaddafi


No unitary gov't


Two politic parties


Oil neglected


Currency fallen


5 fams voting

Iraq

Shia vs Sunni's


Religious beliefs


USA- Sunni


ISIS


CIVIL WAR


Deaths


Embargo


No assistance


Canada: intelligence, aid


Technocrats


Neutral gov't

Major Institutions

1-Business- advertising



2-Military- win/lose public support



3-Gov't- leader's image/press conferences

Role of Newspapers

1)-inform/supplying facts (no bias/distortion)


2)-educate (going beyond facts- in depth)


EDITORIAL PAGE


-express bias/cartoons etc


-reflect opinion of the paper

Propaganda

Good guys/ bad guys


> can both be guilty


(Distortion, exaggeration, subjectivity, inaccuracy, fabrications)

Large corporations- in charge

Powerful Families


1)- Reduction of diversity/depth



2)-Increasing their political and economic power



3)-suppressed view points



Ex) Rogers in Canada

Countries with Press Freedom

DEMOCRATIC COUNTRIES


MORE SOCIAL INVOLVEMENT


Finland,


Iceland,


Norway,


Netherlands


Canada

Cultural Imperialism

A culture will get dissolved


-WESTERN CULTURE DOMINATES

Narrow Range of Discourse

1-Presupposed views- much debate (outside it,way less)



2-Diverse views denied



3-Partial understanding among audiences

Bread & justice

Bread- helping others get the means to produce their own food (more than just shipping food to them)



Justice: Right of each person to


1)Basic needs


2)dignity


3)control over own lives


4)-duty to promote the rights of others