World History Terms Sci Rev/reform/exploration

Front 1

Copernicus

Back 1

proposed heliocentric world

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Galen

Back 2

Roman scientist; anatomy of animals leads to mistakes

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Harvey

Back 3

Blood vessels in heart

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Vesalius

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Anatomy

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Paracelsus

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Rvises Galen and Aristotle

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Kepler

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eliminates Ptolmey's perfect orbit

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Brahe

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Had a pet moose. Lost his nose and gold replaced it. Calculations of stars.

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Newton

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Bodies attract... Gravity; laws of motion.

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Cavendish

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Debates about science

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Merian

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Bug illustrator

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Maria Winkelmann

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found comet; astronomer

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Pascal

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Sci and Relgion don't have to contradict

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Published his theories just before his death to avoid persecution from Church

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Copernicus

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Descartes

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Investigate, inquire, be skeptical; I think therefore I am

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Galileo

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believed in a science based on observations. Telescope man; nature is inexorable and immutable.

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The Mission's ecclesiastical court of the Cardinal. Final ruling?

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Indians out of mission

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Indian group who lived in Andes mtns

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Incans

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Conquered by Cortez the Spaniard

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Aztecs

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Used to be a land bridge where Asians first walked to America

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Bering Strait

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Importance of corn

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High calories; it grew in areas too wet for wheat, too dry for rice.

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Newton

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English mathematician who proved laws of motion and gravity

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Term for new food, goods and disease traded between new and old worlds after Columbus.

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Columbian Exchange

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Trial of Luther 1521 is called this

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Diet of Worms

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Prince Henry

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Portuguese shool of navigation

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Non-religious ideas in books, poems, stories etc

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secular

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What was reformed by the Reformation?

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Christian church

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Calvin's idea that your soul's destiny is known by God before you were born would look like.

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Predestination

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Luther was angry at the Roman Catholic attempt to sell these to help fund St Peter's in Rome.

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indulgences

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Intellectual movement that focused on worldly subjects rather than on religious issues.

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Humanism

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To give up one's view, reverse oneself

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recant

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Town which had the church Luther nailed his 95 theses to

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Wittenberg

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Portuguese explorer who made it to the tip of Africa but no further

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Dias

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Brought pigs to SE USA which led to terrible disease and death among the natives.

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de Soto

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Circumnavigated the world

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Magellan

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Most profitable crop in New World, especially the hot Carribbean islands

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Sugar

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Luther's favorite hobby

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Composing music

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Luther was disgusted by this sport his benefactor Frederick of Saxony loved.

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Hunting

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Example of Luther's repentence?

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Lying in the snow, through the night at the height of winter until he would have to be carried back inside.

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Why do Europeans explore?

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Spices and souls
Mongols
curiosity

Front 40

Columbus was from ____ but sailed for this country _____.

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Italy, Spain