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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
By the end of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had lost control of its territories outside of Turkey except what area?
Arabia.
President Kemal Atatürk of Turkey introduced a few reforms but NOT include what?
an elected opposition.
While in most former Ottoman Empire territories the people had no strong identification with their designated country, Ibn Saud of __________ won broad support among what Arab peoples?
Saudis of Saudi Arabia
What did the "The Balfour Declaration" declare/propose?
declared Palestine a national Jewish homeland.
The 1940s brought to the for a new generation of young African leaders, many of whom had been educated in Europe and the United States, including:
Jomo Kenyatta (Kenya),Léopold Senghor (Sengal), Nnamdi Azikiwe, Kwame Nkurmah (Ghana)
What contributed to the emergence of an aggressive military state in Japan?
1) resentment of Western influence, 2) anger at the government’s pacifist policies in the 1920s, 3) anger at cuts in military spending (Wasington conference), 4) needed access to mineral resources: oil, iron.
A What was the name of the Vietnamese revolutionary, who gained valuable training from the Soviets?
Ho Chi Minh
The Shanghai Massacre spelled the end of what in China?
the Communist-Nationalist alliance
What was the long march?
Trek of Chinese communist in 1948, led by Mao Zedong to a safe haven in the North, later used as base to defeat Chiang Kai-Shek's nationalist army that fled the country.
Where did the defeated nationalist army of China escape to?
Taiwan.
Mao Zedong believed China’s rural peasants would lead the struggle for what?
a communist revolution.
Chiang Kai-shek planned to use which of the following to modernize Chinese industry?
dictatorial power
When did the United States become the foremost investors in Latin America?
beginning in the 1920s
How did U.S. investors attempt to control Latin American industries?
controlled Latin American industries directly.
Which was a positive effect of the Great Depression on Latin America?
Governments encouraged the development of new industries to produce goods that were formerly imported.
During the Great Depression, whom did the military coup installed as the leader in Brazil?
Getúlio Vargas
Who was President of Mexico during the Great Depression?
Lázaro Cárdenas
In Mexico during the depression, president Lázaro Cárdenas became popular among peasants when he did what?
Redistributed 44 million acres of land to landless peasants.