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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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440 |
Roman Bishop (Leo I) claims supremacy over other bishops |
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843 |
Restoration of Icons in the Eastern Church |
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1054 |
“Great Schism” (East-West) begins (ends 1965) |
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1204 |
Constantinople attacked as part of the Fourth Crusade |
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1453 |
Constantinople falls to the Ottoman Turks |
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Canonization |
– in the RCC, the definitive sentence by which the pope declares a particular dead person tohave already entered into heavenly glory & ordains for the new “saint” a public cult throughout the Church |
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Ottoman Empire |
Muslim empire of the Turks (1299–1922), established in northern Asia Minor byOsman I & expanded by his successors – its power in the region ebbed & flowed – it would resurge & ultimately capture Constantinople in 1453 (by 1699 it held all of Asia Minor & much of SE Europe) |
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Seljuk |
a Turkish dynasty that ruled parts of Asia Minor in the 11th through 13th centuries – the Seljukssuccessfully invaded parts of the Byzantine Empire and defended the Holy Land against the Crusaders –eventually they were defeated by a Mongol army |
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BYZANTIUM – CONSTANTINOPLE – ISTANBUL |
A. Historic city, port, & former capital – situated on the Bosporus – partly in Europe, partly in Asia4. largely rebuilt by Emperor Justinian (527-565) – restore dignity/splendor (some) of the Empire 5. presently known as Istanbul, TurkeyB. Advantage of Constantinople’s site1. it commanded the waterways connecting the Mediterranean & Black Seas – Europe & Asia2. it was strategically located for commercial & political influence |
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BYZANTINE HISTORY: Expansion |
(527-565) reign of Justinian – his tactics: defensive in the East; offensive in the West1. re-conquered North Africa & parts of Italy – made Ravenna the W. capital – success short-lived |
