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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
When did Paleolithic Age occur and what were its characteristics?
2,000,000 years–c. 10,000 B.C. "old stone age"
Hunter-gatherers
nomadic
made simple tools
usage of fire
developed oral language
What was the most important characteristic of the Paleolithic age?
Nomadic
Where were the first river valleys?
Mesopotamia - Euphrates & Tigris
Egypt - Nile
Indus Valley - Indus River
China - Hueng He
Which of the river valleys was first and its ruler?
Mesopotamia - Euphrates & Tigris
Sargon the Great
What type of religion was the early civilizations with the exception of one and
what was it?
Polytheistic
Hebrews were Monotheistic
What assisted in creating an agricultural surplus?
Irrigation systems, plows, metal tools
Who was the leader of Judaism and what were the characteristics? List
everything.
Abraham
Book of Torah, Monotheistic, Moses led Jews out of Egypt, Scattering of Jews (Diaspora)
Where did the Neolithic Revolution occur?
Jericho (Fertile Crescent)

Çatalhöyük (Anatolia)

Aleppo (Fertile Crescent)

Stonehenge (England)
Where did Homo Sapiens migrate to?
Started East Africa, then to Eurasia, Australia, and Americas
What were characteristics of humans before the advent of civilizations?
Nomadic
The Phoenicians were responsible for giving us what?
Purple Dye, ship, alphabet
What are theocracy governments and who had them?
Theocracy (a leader who is also the priest)
most of the first civilizations had them
What was the Code of Hammurabi, who had it and why was it important?
laws carved in stone in Babylon,
told us about everyday life, women, slaves and foreigners
Agriculture led to increased need for labor which resulted in civilizations doing
what?
getting slaves
debt, prisoners of war
What were similarities of the Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, and Huang He
civilizations?
Agricultural, Fertile land
All ancient river valley civilizations had what kind of social hierarchy?
Patriarchal