World History Final Exam

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OVER PRODUCTION

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A CONDITION IN WHICH PRODUCTION OF GOODS EXCEEDS THE DAMAND FOR THEM.

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MARGIN BUYING

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PAYING PART OF THE COST AND BORROWING THE REST FROM BROKERS.

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BENITO MUSSOLINI/"BLACK SHIRTS"

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Mussolini: A TEATHER, AND A SOCIALIST AT YOUTH WHO REJECTED SOCIALISM FOR INTENSE NATIONALISM.
Black shirts: AKA: COMBAT SQUADS: BROKE UP SOCIALIST RALLIES, SMASHED LEFTIST PRESSES, AND ATTACTED FARMERS COOPERATIVES.

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FASCISM

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BASED OFF OF FASCISTS, WHO HAD NO SINGLE UNIFYING SET OF BELIEFS, AS MARXISTS DID. (MEANT DIFFERENT THINGS IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES.)

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ADOLF HITLER

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WAS THE UNQUESTIONED LEADER OF THE NATIONAL SOCIALIST GERMAN WORKERS, OR NAZI, PARTY; HE ORGANIZED HIS SUPPORTERS INTO FIGHTING SQUADS. IN RESULT, HITLER KILLED SIX MILLION JEWS.

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MEIN KAMPF

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("MY STRUGGLE") A BOOK HITLER WROTE WHILE IN PRISON. IT REFLECTED HIS OBSESSIONS, EXTREME NATIONALISM, RACISM, AND ANTISEMITISM.

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4 FUNDAMENTAL CAUSES OF WW1

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1-NATIONALISM: BASICALLY THOUGHT THEY WERE BETTER THAN EVERYONE ELSE.
2-IMPERIALISM: when major European states started colonizing the other continents.
3-MILITARISM: is the doctrinal view of a society as being best served (or more efficient) when it is governed or guided by concepts embodied in the culture, doctrine, system, or people of the military.
4-NO STRONG INTERNATIONAL PEACE ORGANIZATION EXISTED.

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2 EUROPEAN ALLIANCES

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TRIPLE ALLIANCE: Germany, A_H, Italy. Russia and Germany= secret alliance

TRIPLE ENTENTE: GOT PEOPLE INVOLVED IN THE WAR THAT DIDN'T NEED TO BE INVOLVED. (GB, France, Russia)

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IMMEDIATE CAUSE OF WWI

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Serbian Nationalist: (Guarilo Princip) assassinated Franz Ferainand, (heir to throne of Austrian Empire).
-No one warned the Austrian gov't about the plot.
- The assassination sparked a chain reaction that led Europe into WWI.

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14 POINT SPEECH

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President Wilson's Fourteen Points: Program for lasting peace.

#14:LEAGUE OF NATIONS- a world unity/peace group

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Treaty of Versailles

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-Was the peace treaty which officially ended World War I between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany.
-Germany and its allies to accept full responsibility for causing the war and, make substantial territorial concessions and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Allies.

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Technology in WWI

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*Machine Guns: Rapid Fire
*Tanks
*Airplanes: Unrestricted Warfare
*Trench Warfare= Type of Warfare

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Results of WWI

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Social:
- Germany = resentful, and hates France.
- US becomes isolationists.
- League of Nations is created: solving problems peacfully.
Economic:
- US = depression.
- GB goes through depression.
- Germany Depressed.