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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Crusades
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1095 - 1291; Mark beginning of the end for Middle Ages
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Most significant crusades
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1 & 3
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First Crusade
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1096; christians seize control of holy land
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Godfrey of Bouillon
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Outstanding leader of first crusade
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Third Crusade
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1189; Muslims reclaim Jerusalem; Europe undertakes crusade in response, fails
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Saladin
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Muslim leader who retook Jerusalem in 1187 from Christians after seizure during first crusade
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German king in third crusade
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Frederick Barbarossa
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French king in third crusade
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Philip Augustus
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English king in third crusade
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Richard the Lionhearted
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1291
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Muslim Turks once again completely control Holy Land resulting in failed European crusades
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Leading Medieval Trade Centers in Italy
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Venice, Genoa, Pisa, Naples; Dominated trade between Europe and eastern
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Leading Medieval Trade Centers in Belgium
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Bruges, Ghent (cities in Belgian province of Flanders)
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Leading Medieval Trade Centers in Northern Germany
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Bremen, Hamburg, Lubeck
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Italian Trade Centers Spheres of Influence
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Dominated trade between Europe and eastern Mediterranean
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Flemish Trade Center Spheres of Influence
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Leading north european commercial centers
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German Trade Center Spheres of Influence
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Controlled trade in Baltic and North seas
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Hanseatic League
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13th century; Economic alliance of leading german and eventually european trading cities in 14th century
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Types of Guilds in Medieval Towns
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Merchant and craft
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Merchant Guild
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Association of merchants that regulated trade
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Craft Guild
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Association of skilled craftspeople that regulated industry
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Black Death
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1347 - 1350; Killed one third of western europes population
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William the Conqueror
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1066 - 1087; William, Duke of Normandy in northern France claims English throne
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Battle of Hastings
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William the Conqueror defeats English Saxon nobles and their lord, Harold
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Domesday Book
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William orders survey of England's landed property and other wealth; Used to levy and collect taxes
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Salisbury Oath
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William compelled all feudal lords to pledge him direct allegiance and military service; Centralized government
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Hundred Years' War
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1337 - 1453; Norman Kings of England vs French rulers over national boundaries of each respective kingdom; England ultimately defeated
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Joan of Arc
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Ended English siege of Orleans and drove England from France during Hundred Years' War
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Major battles of Hundred Years' War
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Crecy 1346; Poiters 1356; Agincourt 1415
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