World History Chapter 13 Test Study Guide

Front 1

What were the developments of the 2nd Industrial Revolution?

Back 1

Steel, chemicals, electricity and petroleum.

Front 2

Who created the lightbulb?

Back 2

Edison in US and Swan in Britain.

Front 3

Who innovated the assembly line?

Back 3

Henry Ford

Front 4

Who created the telephone?

Back 4

Alexander Graham Bell

Front 5

Who created the airplane?

Back 5

The Wright brothers.

Front 6

Who created the radio waves?

Back 6

Marconi

Front 7

The first mass produced car was?

Back 7

Model T

Front 8

Why were more goods being bought?

Back 8

Because of increased wages and lower prices.

Front 9

Industrial core countries of Europe?

Back 9

Britain, France, Germany and Belgium

Front 10

What did the 2nd IR create?

Back 10

A world economy.

Front 11

Who wrote the communist manifesto?

Back 11

Marx and Engels.

Front 12

Difference in socialism and communism?

Back 12

Communism is an extreme form of socialism. Socialism grows directly out of capitalism.

Front 13

What was the first listed Marxist party and what did they believe in?

Back 13

Party was violent. The first Marxist party was Pure Marxists thatbelieved in capitalism would be overthrown by a violent revolution.

Front 14

What was the second listed Marxist party and what did they believe in?

Back 14

The revionists rejected the revolutionary approach. Wanted a peaceful approach. They believed workers should continue to organize in mass political parties and even work with other parties to gain reforms.

Front 15

What did Labor Unions do and what are strikes?

Back 15

Used strikes (refusing to work while revolting) to raise wages, better working conditions,and the right of collective bargaining.

Front 16

What is feminism?

Back 16

the movement for women's rights.

Front 17

What did universal education create?

Back 17

Universal education for both men and women which transpired to the growth of society.

Front 18

What were sports used inthe Late 19th century?

Back 18

Baseball, basketball and football.

Front 19

What was democracy characterized by in the late 19th century?

Back 19

Universal male suffrage and ministeral responsibility.

Front 20

How old did women have to be to vote in Britain?

Back 20

30 or older.

Front 21

Where did ideas for social security and benefits come from?

Back 21

Great Britain

Front 22

What was the Third Republic?

Back 22

A type of gov't giving them a republic constitution.

Front 23

Why was there little sense of unity in Italy?

Back 23

Because of the differences of the poverty situation south and the industrialized north.

Front 24

Who was the Prime Minister of Germany?

Back 24

Otto van Bismarck

Front 25

Who was the Emperor of Germany?

Back 25

William II

Front 26

What did Germany believe expansion would do?

Back 26

Would increase profits and divert people from democracy.

Front 27

Where was bloody Sunday and what was it?

Back 27

In St. Petersburg Germany, and it was when Russian troops opened fire on peaceful cemonstratesin which killed 100s.

Front 28

What is the Duma?

Back 28

The Defense of Marriage Act which protected marriage between a man and woman.

Front 29

Who was the father of communism?

Back 29

Karl Marx

Front 30

In the communist manifesto, Proletarian were?

Back 30

Middle class.

Front 31

What's petroleum used for?

Back 31

Gas

Front 32

Why were more goods bought?

Back 32

Paid more, massive production.

Front 33

Was Italy's government corrupt?

Back 33

Yes, they were.

Front 34

Though America was the richest country in the world, their problem was that

Back 34

the rich were too rich, and poor were too poor. 71% owned by rich, and the other 9% were poor.

Front 35

Germany was the most powerful country in the late?

Back 35

1800s to 1900s.

Front 36

What is the 13th amendment?

Back 36

abolishing of slavery.

Front 37

What's the 14th amendment?

Back 37

citizenship to African American.

Front 38

What is the 15th amendment?

Back 38

gave African American men the right to vote.

Front 39

Did Abraham Lincoln want to punish the South?

Back 39

No, he didn't.

Front 40

Who was the Czar of Russia?

Back 40

Nicholas II.

Front 41

What were nations main reason for expansion?

Back 41

Resourcessssssss

Front 42

What was the homeland for the Jews?

Back 42

Palestine.

Front 43

Anti-semitism means

Back 43

hating jews.

Front 44

Zionism was

Back 44

for jews.

Front 45

Does America use functionalism?

Back 45

Yes, so that buildings are built faster to serve a purpose rather than taking years to create.

Front 46

What are some reasons the Jews have been persecuted since the Middle Ages?

Back 46

1. They're blamed for murder of Christ.

2. They don't believe that Jesus is the Messiah.

3. Historically, they were bank loaners.

Front 47

What was Charles Darwin's theory?

Back 47

Survival of the fittest, that only the strongest survive.

Front 48

What was the Aryan race?

Back 48

the perfect race.

Front 49

Why did Germany get mad at Russia?

Back 49

Serbia/Russia didn't want Austria-Hungary annexed by Germany, but Germany told the Russians that if they intervened then they will have to fight the Germans. The Russians didn't weren't capable of fighting another war at that present moment due to their previous war with Japan in which weakened them.

Front 50

What is capitalism?

Back 50

an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

Front 51

What is socialism?

Back 51

a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

Front 52

What is communism?

Back 52

a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

Front 53

What's the difference in white/blue collar workers?

Back 53

Blue collars workers were hands on workers while white collars were office workers.

Front 54

What did Sigmund Freud do?

Back 54

psychoanalysis

Front 55

What is a pogrom?

Back 55

an organized massacre of a particular ethnic group, in particular that of Jews in Russia or eastern Europe.

Front 56

Who wrote the Rite of Spring?

Back 56

Igor Stravinsky.

Front 57

What were some of the places America annexed?

Back 57

Hawaii, Samoan Island, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Phillippines.