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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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WORLD HISTORY
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CH 18 TEST
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ACCORDING TO HOBBES AND LOCKE, HUMAN NATURE WAS GOVERNED BY __________.
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NATURAL LAWS
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LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY ARE EXAMPLES OF __________.
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NATURAL RIGHTS
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A(N) _________ BELIEVED THAT NATURAL LAWS COULD BE USED TO DEFINE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS.
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PHYSIOCRAT
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JOSEPH II WAS A(N) _______ BECAUSE HE USED ENLIGHTMENT IDEAS TO BRING ABOUT POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CHANGE.
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ENLIGHTENED DESPOT
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EDITOR OF THE CONTROVERSIAL ENCYCLOPEDIA
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DENIS DIDEROT
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PHILOSOPHER WHO BELIEVED THAT PEOPLE WERE BASICALLY GOOD.
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JEAN-JAQUES ROUSSEAU
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THE POWERS OF A(N) _________ ARE DEFINED AND LIMITED BY LAW.
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CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT
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GERMAN COMPOSER OF RELIGIOUS MUSIC FOR CHOIRS AND ORGAN
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JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH
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WHIG LEADER OFTEN CALLED BRITAIN'S FIRST PRIME MINISTER
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ROBERT WALPOLE
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AUTHOR OF PAMPHLET ENCOURAGING AMERICANS TO DECLARE INDEPENDENCE FROM BRITAIN
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THOMAS PAINE
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AN AGREEMENT BY WHICH PEOPLE GIVE UP THEIR NATURAL STATE FOR AN ORGANIZED SOCIETY
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SOCIAL CONTRACT
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A POLICY THAT ALLOWS BUSINESSES TO OPERATE WITHOUT GOVERNMENT INTERFERENCE
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LAISSEZ FAIRE
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A GOVERNMENT IN WHICH THE RULING POWER BELONGS TO A FEW PEOPLE
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OLIGARCHY
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A SOCIAL GATHERING IN WHICH ARTISTS AND THINKERS EXCHANGE IDEAS
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SALON
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A GRAND AND COMPLEX ARTISIC STYLE
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BAROQUE
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"IN ORDER TO HAVE LIBERTY, IT IS NECESSARY THAT THE POWERS OF THE GOVERNMENT BE SEPARATED."
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BARON DE MONTESQUIEU
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"I DO NOT AGREE WITH A WORD YOU SAY, BUT I WILL DEFEND TO THE DEATH YOUR RIGHT TO SAY IT."
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VOLTAIRE
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"MAN IS BORN FREE, BUT IS EVERYWHERE IN CHAINS."
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JEAN-JAQUES ROUSSEAU
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"THERE SHOULD BE NO GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS ON TRADE."
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ADAM SMITH
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"IT IS AGAINST ALL REASON TO SUPPOSE THAT THIS CONTINENT CAN LONG REMAIN SUBJECT TO ANY EXTERNAL POWER."
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THOMAS PAINE
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MONTESQUIEU BELIEVED THE PURPOSE OF THE SEPARATION OF POWERS WAS TO
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PROTECT THE LIBERTIES OF THE PEOPLE
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A TRUE STATEMENT ABOUT EUROPEAN PEASANTS DURING THE ENLIGHTMENT?
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THE ENLIGHTMENT HAD LITTLE EFFECT ON THEIR LIFE
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING HELPED BRITAIN BECOME A GLOBAL POWER IN THE 1700s?
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ITS STRONG NAVY
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING GROUPS HAD THE RIGHT TO VOTE IN BRITAIN IN THE 1700s?
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MALE PROPERTY OWNERS
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TRADE WITHIN THE COLONIES OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE WAS CONTROLLED BY
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GREAT BRITAIN
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THE STATEMENT "NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION" WAS PARTLY INFLUENCED BY THE THINKING OF
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JOHN LOCKE
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WHICH EVENT IN FIGURE 18-1 SUGGESTS THAT THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION HAD A GLOBAL IMPACT?
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THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
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ACCORDING TO FIGURE 18-1, HOW MANY YEARS PASSED BETWEEN THE PUBLICATION OF LOCKE'S TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT AND THE END OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION?
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93
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WHICH EVENT IN FIGURE 18-1 BEST SUPPORTS THE GENERALIZATION THAT THE ENLIGHTMENT REFORMS LAGGED BEHIND IN SOME PARTS OF EUROPE?
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THE RUSSIAN CHARTER OF NOBILITY IS SIGNED
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ACCORDING TO FIGURE 18-1, WHAT YEAR DID THE FRENCH REVOLUTION BEGIN
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1789
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THINKERS DURING THE AGE OF REASON CHALLENGED THE ESTABLISHED SOCIAL ORDER BY
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CALLING FOR A JUST SOCIETY BASED ON REASON
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JOSEPH II ADOPTED ENLIGHTMENT IDEAS
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TO IMPROVE THE LIFE OF HIS PEOPLE
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THE TORY PARTY IN BRITAIN WAS MADE UP PRIMARILY OF
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LANDOWNING ARISTOCRATS
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WAS A NEW FEATURE OF ENGLISH GOVERNMENT IN THE LATE 1700s?
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A CABINET
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AMERICAN RESENTMENT OF BRITISH RULE INCREASED AFTER 1763 OVER
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TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION IN PARLIAMENT
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THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE CLEARLY REFLECTS THE IDEAS OF
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JOHN LOCKE
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